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贺茂别雷命

贺茂别雷命カモワケイカヅチノミコト)为日本神道神祇

概要

该神祇在《记纪神话中并未出现,神名中“别(ワケ)”乃分开之意,故祂是一位“具有将分开之力量”的神祇,却不是雷神。另外,《贺茂之本地》一书认为该神跟味耜高彦根神为同一神。

现已佚散不传的《山城国风土记》提及贺茂建角身命女儿建玉依比卖命(俗称玉依姬),有一天在石川濑见的小溪流(今京都市鸭川)游玩时,拾回顺水漂流过来、火雷神(今向日神社日语向日神社的主祭神)化身的红矢。晚上返家后将之摆在床铺旁,建玉依比卖命就此怀孕,产下贺茂别雷命。贺茂别雷命长大后,在庆祝成人礼的宴席中,祖父贺茂建角身命递给祂酒杯并对祂说:“把这些酒请你的父亲喝吧!”讵料贺茂别雷命突然冲破屋顶升天而去。

由于贺茂别雷命诞生的故事近似《古事记》中大物主神势夜陀多良比卖、《秦氏本系帐》中大山咋神与阿礼乎止女的情节,所以日本民间流传着“贺茂别雷命的父亲就是松尾大社大山咋神”的传说。

信仰

祭祀贺茂别雷命的神社除了日本全国各地的加茂神社日语加茂神社(或称贺茂神社鸭神社日语鴨神社等),另外主要有:

内部链接

外部链接

参考资料

  • 《八百万の神々 日本の神霊たちのプロフィール》,户部民夫著,新纪元社,1997年12月,ISBN 4883172996
  • 《神道の本 八百万の神々がつどう秘教的祭祀の世界》,学习研究社,1992年3月,ISBN 4051060241
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贺茂别雷命
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