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竖刁

竖刁(?—前642年),或作竖刀竖貂春秋齐国宦官,负责掌管内侍及女宫的戒令,是中国历史上最早有名字记载的宦官。

生平

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竖刁从小在宫中服侍齐桓公,但因到了青春期必须离宫,他为了继续留宫,自行阉割,以表示对齐桓公的忠心。管仲曾经劝告齐桓公,这种不爱自己身体的人亦不会爱自己的君主,齐桓公因此将竖刁赶出宫三年,但最终齐桓公没有听管仲遗言,亲信易牙、竖刁。桓公病危时,竖刁作乱,竖刁堵塞宫门,禁绝外人进入,结果把齐桓公活活饿死,桓公已死六十七天,寝室蛆虫遍地,尸臭薰天,方才下葬。

桓公有六子,公子姜无诡继位,公子昭逃走,竖刁带人守住了正殿,与诸公子对峙,宫中成了剑拔弩张的战场。

公子昭逃到宋国,在宋襄公的支持下,无诡元年(前642年),宋兵压齐都,掌兵权的易牙带兵迎敌,高虎等老臣守城,老臣高虎乘易牙统兵出城,请竖刁进宫议事,竖刁不疑有诈,被埋伏的武士杀死,迎公子昭回宫,无诡被杀,易牙逃亡鲁国

参考文献

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  • 陈华新(1993),《中国历代宦官大观》,深圳:海天出版社
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竖刁
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