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诺曼语

诺曼语
Normaund
母语国家和地区 法国诺曼底
 根西
 奥尔德尼
 赫姆岛
 萨克
 泽西

† 现已不再使用
母语使用人数
未知
  • 奥尔德尼方言: 0 (已灭绝)[1]
  • 根西方言: 约1,300 (政府支持的数据)
  • 泽西方言: 约4,000 (政府支持的数据)[1]
  • 萨克方言: < 20 于1998年 (高度濒危)[1]
  • 欧日方言: < 100 (高度濒危)
  • 科方言: 约50,000 (本地支持的数据)
  • 科唐坦方言: 约50,000 (本地支持的数据)
语系
文字拉丁字母
语言代码
ISO 639-3nrf
ELPNorman
诺曼语最盛时的分布区域

诺曼语(诺曼语:Normaund;法语:Normand [nɔʁmɑ̃] ),亦称诺曼法语,是罗曼语族的一种语言,分布于法国诺曼底地区及英属海峡群岛,是奥依语最重要的语言之一。但现已被联合国教科文组织列入濒危语言名单,使用人数不明,有灭绝的可能。

历史

北欧来的入侵者抵达后来被称为诺曼底的地区后,他们逐步采用当时高卢-罗曼人所说的语言。然而,在这两种情况下,统治者亦为所属地区的语言提供了他们自己的语言元素。

在诺曼底,新的诺曼语言继承了从斯堪的纳维亚语的词汇。对音韵学的影响是比较有争议的,虽然有人认为,在诺曼语中保留的辅音音素/h/和/k/是由于斯堪的纳维亚的影响。[来源请求]

诺曼征服英格兰后,大量的法语词语透过统治阶层所说的诺曼语被输出至英语中,对英语的词汇造成深远的影响。

参考文献

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诺曼语
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