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诸重光

诸重光(1721年—1770年),申之桐屿浙江余姚人,清朝政治人物、学者。

生平

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乾隆二十四年,诸重光以举人身份被授予中书之职,入直军机章京,得到傅文忠的赏识认可。当时正直清军王师讨伐伊犁叛乱,诸重光左右上下连夜打理文书,传宣调发,为大臣所倚重。

乾隆庚辰年,殿试高中第一甲二名进士榜眼),授翰林院编修,曾任辰州府知府,著有《二如亭诗集》。

轶事

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当时诸重光和好友毕沅、童凤三人都在军机处任职,管理档案和奏议。乾隆二十五年,毕沅和诸重光、童凤三人都要参加同届殿试。殿试前一天夜里,三人在军机处值夜班。诸重光和童凤二人想偷工回家准备第二天就要举行的殿试,诸重光就对毕沅说:“我们二人书法很好,明天很有可能高中,你书法不好,没什么希望,不如你做个好事,代我们二人值班一夜吧”。毕沅一口答应了他们俩的要求。诸重光和童凤便说笑着离开了,二人走后不久,陕甘总督便急送来奏折,是关于新疆屯田之事,要转交军机处。毕沅只好一个人仔细查核那份奏折,忙了一整夜,没有时间准备第二天就要举行的殿试。第二天,殿试举行,毕沅拿到卷子一看,考题就是关于新疆屯田的策问,不禁偷乐。批卷的时候,主考大臣见毕沅的卷子立论很高,非常对旨,但书法不行,就把他暂列为第四。乾隆帝亲自审卷时,对毕沅的立论非常称道,于是便驳回大臣的建议,亲自钦定毕沅为第一甲第一名(状元)(另有一说,诸重光原本是第一名,乾隆帝在钦点时看到重光的名字,其含义分明是反清复明,朱氏王朝重新光明,虽然有此含意,但是姓氏不同,明朝皇帝是此,而重光是姓诸葛亮,因此只将之降为第二名的榜眼)。诸重光屈居第二,当诸重光和童凤知道殿试前夜的事后,都悔恨不已。

诸氏与赵翼的一段往事,载见翁方纲所著之〈瓯北诗集序〉: 岁己卯、庚辰间,予与云菘邻居寄园旧址,日夕过从谭艺。癸未春,同校艺礼闱,夜闻君吟啸声,与诸桐屿联句至百韵,达旦相示,才气横溢,辟易万夫。比出闱旬日,耳侧犹作砰訇砯砉声,欲出一二语以举似之,而竟未得闲。[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 李彦章刻本《复初斋文集》,卷4叶1;文海影本册一页160
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诸重光
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