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卫前庄公

卫前庄公(?—前735年),姓,名,是卫武公之子[1]卫桓公州吁卫宣公之父,在位二十三年。因为同为卫庄公,为了与后代的卫后庄公分别,故称“卫前庄公”。

前庄公夫人庄姜是齐国太子得臣的妹妹,相貌美丽却没有生子。庄姜戴妫之子卫桓公为己子,故而卫桓公的身份相当于嫡长子。卫桓公卫宣公均为戴妫所生。卫庄公立桓公为太子,但是不听石碏劝,过分纵容州吁,导致了后来的州吁卫桓公之乱[2][3]

妻妾

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儿子

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  1. 姬孝伯(厉妫之子)
  2. 卫桓公姬完(戴妫之子)
  3. 卫君姬州吁(宠妾某氏之子)
  4. 卫宣公姬晋(戴妫之子)

参考文献

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  1. ^ 史记 卷三十七 卫康叔世家第七》:“周平王命武公为公。五十五年,卒,子庄公扬立。”
  2. ^ 史记 卷三十七 卫康叔世家第七》:“庄公五年,取齐女为夫人,好而无子。又取陈女为夫人,生子,蚤死。陈女女弟亦幸于庄公,而生子完。完母死,庄公令夫人齐女子之,立为太子。庄公有宠妾,生子州吁。十八年,州吁长,好兵,庄公使将。石碏谏庄公曰:“庶子好兵,使将,乱自此起。”不听。二十三年,庄公卒,太子完立,是为桓公。桓公二年,弟州吁骄奢,桓公绌之,州吁出奔。十三年,郑伯弟段攻其兄,不胜,亡,而州吁求与之友。十六年,州吁收聚卫亡人以袭杀桓公,州吁自立为卫君。为郑伯弟段欲伐郑,请宋、陈、蔡与俱,三国皆许州吁。州吁新立,好兵,弑桓公,卫人皆不爱。石碏乃因桓公母家于陈,详为善州吁。至郑郊,石碏与陈侯共谋,使右宰丑进食,因杀州吁于濮,而迎桓公弟晋于邢而立之,是为宣公。”
  3. ^ 春秋左氏传 隐公三年》:“卫庄公娶于齐东宫得臣之妹,曰庄姜,美而无子,卫人所为赋《硕人》也。又娶于陈,曰厉妫,生孝伯,早死。其娣戴妫,生桓公,庄姜以为己子。公子州吁,嬖人之子也,有宠而好兵,公弗禁,庄姜恶之。石碏谏曰:“臣闻爱子,教之以义方,弗纳于邪。骄、奢、淫、泆,所自邪也。四者之来,宠禄过也。将立州吁,乃定之矣,若犹未也,阶之为祸。夫宠而不骄,骄而能降,降而不憾,憾而能眕者,鲜矣。且夫贱妨贵,少陵长,远间亲,新间旧,小加大,淫破义,所谓六逆也。君义,臣行,父慈,子孝,兄爱,弟敬,所谓六顺也。去顺效逆,所以速祸也。君人者将祸是务去,而速之,无乃不可乎?”弗听。其子厚与州吁游,禁之,不可。桓公立,乃老。”
前任:
卫武公
卫国君主
前757年 - 前735年
继任:
卫桓公
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卫前庄公
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