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蝇蛆病

Myiasis
类型外寄生虫罕见皮肤疾病[*]疾病
病因
分类和外部资源
医学专科传染病科
ICD-111G01
ICD-10B87
ICD-9-CM134.0
DiseasesDB29588
eMedicine1491170
MeSHD009198
Orphanet75110
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蝇蛆病(英语:Myiasis/maɪˈaɪ.əsɨs/)是寄生虫病的一种,由双翅目昆虫的幼虫——如苍蝇寄生在身体组织内导致的疾病。蛆虫会寄生在哺乳动物身上,通常会是身体上的表面伤口,又或者身体虚弱的人的口腔组织,使其组织受损,形成坏疽,严重者更可因细菌感染而致

蝇蛆病(Myiasis)的字根来自于希腊文myia,意思是苍蝇。它的原始意义是由苍蝇造成的疾病。在畜牧业中,蝇蛆病是很严重的问题,每年造成很大的经济损失。在人类中,蝇蛆病通常是发生在卫生状况不佳的乡村地区,或是第三世界国家。

传染途径

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蝇蛆病的传染途径有三个。通常是苍蝇在开放性伤口或是受损组织上产卵,幼虫孵化之后产生。有部分苍蝇在耳朵、鼻子或是眼睛等开放器官上产卵,幼虫爬行,进入伤口或器官内部。

外部链接

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蝇蛆病
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