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在一头死亡多日的南非豪猪英语Cape porcupine身上进食的蛆群
食蚜蝇幼虫。和多数腐食性的蛆不同的是,食蚜蝇的蛆多是捕食性动物,以蚜虫等昆虫为食,因此常被视为可用于生物防治的益虫

(英语:maggot)亦称蛆虫[1],是普遍对双翅目蝇类幼虫的统称,是变成之前的必经阶段,此阶段中蛆只进食而不排泄,是生态系统中极高效的分解者

医疗

蛆疗法源自于英国,是一种以无菌的蛆来帮助人类疗伤的新型医疗技术。某些疾病如糖尿病,其患者的伤口不易愈合,甚至得面临截肢的命运,而蛆疗法是此类患者的福音。医生会根据伤口大小判断需要多少蛆,将蛆植入伤口表面后以医疗用胶带贴上,蛆在伤口上只会将腐肉啃食干净,而不会伤到健康的肌肉,且蛆不会在伤口里排泄,但必须在蛆化成蛹之前将其取出。

但是这疗法不见得每位患者能适用,采用此疗法之前医师会问患者是否能克服对蛆产生心理恐惧的障碍,如果患者能确定自己可以克服并采用此疗法进行治疗,医师才会执行。

食用

河北人食用蝇蛆,云南哈尼人有道菜叫“肉芽”,即以蝇蛆为材料。

参见

注释

  1. ^ 广东亦称“屎虫”,因其常见于旱厕粪便

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·博物汇编·禽虫典·蛆部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
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