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苏利耶跋摩二世

吴哥窟苏耶跋摩二世浮雕

苏利耶跋摩二世高棉语ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវរ្ម័នទី២罗马化Suryavarman II,又译苏耶跋摩二世,意译为日铠,?—1150年),柬埔寨吴哥王朝国王(1113年—1150年在位)[1]。他在位时是吴哥王朝疆域最广的时代。苏利耶跋摩二世曾与湄南河河谷地带的孟人国家作战(吴哥是高棉人的王朝),后来又与占婆进行战争。

苏利耶跋摩二世的国家是以印度教信仰为基础。苏利耶跋摩二世信奉婆罗门教毗湿奴派(高棉帝国的国教为湿婆派),并为之修建很多庙宇,包括今天吴哥遗迹中最著名的建筑之一吴哥窟(或称吴哥寺)。

苏利耶跋摩二世的统治留下的最辉煌的成就是吴哥窟。苏利耶跋摩二世耗费30年来修建吴哥窟,活着时作为宫殿,死后又成了他的陵墓。后来由于柬埔寨的政治中心转移至金边,吴哥窟被人们遗忘了。1860年,法国探险家亨利·穆奥在雨林深处发现了这些壮丽的建筑。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 佘春树. 柬埔寨: 邁進和平發展新時代 第二版. 香港城市大学出版社. 2012: 34 [2017-01-05]. ISBN 9789629371876. (原始内容存档于2020-04-02). 


前任:
陀罗尼因陀罗跋摩一世
柬埔寨君主列表
1113年-1150年
继任:
陀罗尼因陀罗跋摩二世
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苏利耶跋摩二世
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