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萨迪克汗

萨迪克汗画像

萨迪克汗·赞德波斯语صادق‌خان زند‎,?—1781年)是赞德王朝第四任伊朗沙阿(1779年-1781年在位)。萨迪克汗是赞德王朝第一任沙阿卡里姆汗的弟弟。

1779年,卡里姆汗逝世,当时身为军队统帅,卡里姆汗的弟弟萨基汗支持卡里姆汗次子穆罕默德·阿里汗即位,因为萨基汗是穆罕默德·阿里汗的外父。其后,阿布·法特赫汗即位成为共同统治者。萨基汗大权在握时向地主征收重税,严厉惩治反对者,伊斯法罕人民群起反抗,杀死萨基汗。萨基汗之死,萨迪克汗认为是夺权的好时机,他得到尼查里派伊玛目帮助,立即从克尔曼聚兵叛变,挥军设拉子。同年6月19日,穆罕默德·阿里汗因心脏病发逝世,只统治了不足五个月。权力移交到单独 统治的阿布·法特赫汗手上。

不久,阿布·法特赫汗得悉身为统帅的阿里·穆拉德汗正在领军于北方对抗卡扎尔部落的阿迦·穆罕默德·汗时叛变,领军攻陷伊斯法罕。首都设拉子变成没有设防。1779年8月22日,阿布·法特赫汗亦因心脏病发逝世。设拉子变成萨迪克汗的势力范围。除了伊斯法罕的阿里·穆拉德汗外,萨迪克汗已掌握整个国家。

1781年3月14日,阿里·穆拉德汗攻陷设拉子,萨迪克汗被活捉及随即被杀。阿里·穆拉德汗即位为沙阿,直至1785年被萨迪克汗的儿子贾法尔汗推翻为止。


萨迪克汗
出生于:逝世于:1781年
前任:
阿布·法特赫汗
伊朗沙阿
1779-1781
继任:
阿里·穆拉德汗
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萨迪克汗
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