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卡里姆汗

卡里姆汗·赞德

卡里姆汗·赞德波斯语کریم خان زند‎,1705年—1779年)是1760年到1779年伊朗的实际统治者,赞德部落首领,曾征服除呼罗珊省外波斯全境[1]

卡里姆汗原为阿夫沙尔王朝沙阿纳迪尔沙的将军。1747年纳迪尔沙遇刺身亡后,伊朗陷入混乱。1750年,卡里姆汗与巴赫蒂亚尔部落首领阿里·马儿丹汗共同拥立萨非王朝的后代为伊朗沙阿,称为伊斯迈尔三世。卡里姆汗以设拉子为首都,建立了赞德王朝。但是他从未使用过沙阿的称号,而是采用“瓦齐尔·拉阿亚”(Vakil e-Ra'aayaa,意为“人民的代表”)这一称号。

卡里姆汗在1760年除去伊斯迈尔三世及其他异己,建立了新的王朝,控制着伊朗大部分地区,只有东北部的呼罗珊仍由阿夫沙尔王朝沙鲁克·阿夫沙尔统治。卡里姆汗对外攻打阿扎德沙·阿富汗(Azad Shah Afghan)统治下的阿塞拜疆奥斯曼帝国统治下的美索不达米亚的,占领了阿塞拜疆及巴士拉

卡里姆汗统治期间大力恢复伊朗国内秩序与经济,并改正了纳迪尔沙时期的宗教政策。1779年,卡里姆汗去世,伊朗又陷入混乱。

脚注

  1. ^ Perry 2011,第561–564页.

参考资料

外部链接

卡里姆汗
出生于:1705年逝世于:1779年
前任:
伊斯迈尔三世
伊朗沙阿
1760年-1779年
继任:
穆罕默德·阿里汗
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卡里姆汗
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