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古利德维肯

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古利德维肯(英语:Grytviken)是位于南大西洋英国海外领地南乔治亚与南三明治群岛南乔治亚岛上最大的停泊地点。

历史

古利德维肯在1904年11月16日设立为采取鲸油的基地。出乎意料外顺利地采取了195尾鲸鱼鲸油之后也开始采取象海豹,最盛的时期岛上有300名的男性工作,之后60年之间因为渐渐无法捕到鲸鱼因此开始撤退。在1982年4月上旬发生福克兰战争时该岛被阿根廷军给占领,3个礼拜后被英国军队夺回。

古利德维肯当地设有古利德维肯捕鲸博物馆(由该岛的两名居民管理)和教会(1999年时真的举办过结婚典礼)以及冒险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿坟墓。当地在拜访南极大陆的观光船行程中是个热门的景点,大多数的观光客都会去参观沙克尔顿的坟墓。

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古利德维肯
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