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萨克拉门托河

萨克拉门托河
Río Sacramento
自萨克拉门托的泵站眺望萨克拉门托河
萨克拉门托河流域地图
别名Rio del Santísimo Sacramento
国家 美国
州/省 加利福尼亚州
城市芒特沙斯塔 · 邓斯缪尔 · 雷丁 · 安德森 · 雷德布拉夫 · 普林斯顿 · 科卢萨 · 戴维斯 · 萨克拉门托 · 西萨克拉门托 · 艾列顿 · 里奥维斯塔 · 安条克
流域
源头Confluence of Middle and South Forks
 - 位置沙斯塔山
 - 坐标41°16′24″N 122°24′05″W / 41.27333°N 122.40139°W / 41.27333; -122.40139[2]
 - 海拔3,674英尺(1,120米)[1]
河口休森湾英语Suisun Bay
 - 位置
康特拉科斯塔县-索拉诺县边界
 - 座标
38°03′48″N 121°51′10″W / 38.06333°N 121.85278°W / 38.06333; -121.85278[2]
 - 海拔
0英尺(0米)
面积26,500 sq mi(69,000 km2[3]
本貌
长度400 mi(640 km), 北-南[4]
流量
  • 地点:
    萨克拉门托[5]
  • 最低速率:
    3,970 cu ft/s(112 m3/s)
  • 平均速率:
    28,139 cu ft/s(796.8 m3/s)
  • 最高速率:
    489,000 cu ft/s(13,800 m3/s)
特征
左岸支流皮特河英语Pit River鹿溪英语Deer Creek (Tehama County, California)峰溪羽毛河亚美利加河英语American River
右岸支流克莱尔溪、棉木溪、石溪、卡什溪、普塔溪英语Putah Creek
别称沙加河、西方尼罗河[6]

萨克拉门托河(英语:Sacramento River)是美国加利福尼亚州最长的河流

该河发源于喀斯喀特山脉沙斯塔山附近,全长382英里。该河由发源地开始流向西南,穿过位于太平洋海岸山脉内华达山脉之间的中央谷地北部,然后在与亚美利加河英语American River汇合的地方不远,它就连同圣华金河形成萨克拉门托河三角洲,然后注入旧金山湾北部。其主要支流为皮特河英语Pit River、番泽河、梅克劳德河以及亚美利加河。其中皮特河最长,但番泽河与美国河的流量更大。

人工运河使该河自旧金山湾入海口以上180英里都可以航行,远洋轮可一直上溯至萨克拉门托。开辟航道后,有时会发现一些海洋生物如灰鲸海狮等误入河中觅食或寻求庇护,无法重返太平洋

加利福尼亚北部萨克拉门托河上游源头

参考文献

  1. ^ South Fork Sacramento River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19 [August 27, 2010]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Sacramento River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19 [August 27, 2010]. 
  3. ^ Boundary Descriptions and Names of Regions, Subregions, Accounting Units and Cataloging Units. U.S. Geological Survey. [August 22, 2010]. (原始内容存档于April 27, 2012). 
  4. ^ Benke and Cushing, p. 547
  5. ^ Discharge figure is a combination of USGS gage 11447650 Sacramento River at Freeport and USGS 11453000 Yolo Bypass near Woodland. Flood flows diverted around the Sacramento area via the Sacramento River Flood Control Project are recorded by the Yolo Bypass gage.
  6. ^ Angel, Devanie. The 'reasonable' environmentalist: When John Merz talks about the Sacramento River, people listen. Chico News & Review. Sacramento River Preservation Trust. December 5, 2002 [September 5, 2010]. (原始内容存档于September 2, 2004). 
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萨克拉门托河
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