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旧金山湾

旧金山湾

旧金山湾(英语:San Francisco Bay)是美国加利福尼亚州中部的一个河口湾,位于中央谷地以西,是萨克拉门托河下游的出海口。海湾呈南北链型,周围分布独立的城市,以半岛的旧金山东湾英语East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)奥克兰,以及南湾的圣何塞为主要聚落。湾内有四个主要岛屿:天使岛是一个州立公园;阿拉米达是一城市;金银岛原是一海军设施英语Naval Station Treasure Island,现已转为民用;阿尔卡特拉斯岛设有二十世纪专门关押最恶劣罪犯的一个监狱(现已停用),号称无人能从这里脱逃,因为它四面环水,水温极低,而且有白鲨出没。

海湾的地理区分与旧金山湾区陆地惯用的地理名称稍有不同。从海湾大桥往南的全部水域都称为“南湾”(South Bay),海湾大桥往北、金门大桥以内、北至圣拉菲大桥英语Richmond–San Rafael Bridge的水域称为“中湾”(Central Bay),再往北则称为“北湾”(North Bay)。北湾又称为“圣帕布罗湾”(San Pablo Bay)。

旧金山湾提供多种休闲娱乐项目,包括帆船、风帆、垂钓、游泳等等。

横跨旧金山湾的桥梁:
1. 列治文-圣拉菲大桥英语Richmond–San Rafael Bridge
2. 金门大桥
3. 旧金山-奥克兰海湾大桥
4. 圣马刁-希活大桥英语San Mateo–Hayward Bridge
5. 邓巴顿大桥
6. 卡奎纳斯桥英语Carquinez Bridge
7. 贝尼西亚-马丁尼兹桥英语Benicia–Martinez Bridge
8. 安迪奥桥英语Antioch Bridge
海湾大桥以及旧金山天际线

参见

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旧金山湾
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