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菲律宾活火山列表

本表依据菲律宾火山学及地震学研究所英语Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology(PHIVOLCS)分类,列出菲律宾境内的活火山,记录近600年来有人类记录的火山喷发事件,或10,000多年来可根据地质状况分析出的喷发事件。然而,对火山学家而言,要如何定义“活火山”仍未达成共识。菲律宾火山学及地震学研究所列出菲律宾境内23座持续活动中的火山,其中21座曾经喷发、2座有强烈的硫气喷发(卡巴利安火山和Leonard Kniaseff)[1][与来源不符]。美国史密森尼学会全球火山计划则将20座菲律宾火山视为“历史上曾喷发的火山”,另有59座则是全新世火山[2]

使用下方服务在地图上显示所有坐标: OpenStreetMap 下载坐标为: KML GPX(所有坐标) GPX(主坐标) GPX(辅助坐标)

列表

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名称 照片 座标 海拔
(米)
省份 喷发次数 喷发事件与近况
Ambalatungan Group 17°18′40″N 121°06′13″E / 17.310982°N 121.103668°E / 17.310982; 121.103668 (Ambalatungan Group) 2,329米(7,641英尺) 卡林阿省 0 1952年有不确定的喷发记录[3]。火山喷发孔喷出硫气与温泉。
Babuyan Claro 9°31′23″N 121°56′24″E / 9.523°N 121.940°E / 9.523; 121.940 (Babuyan Claro) 1,080米(3,540英尺) 卡加延省 3 1831年、1860年和1913年曾有过喷发记录,在该火山南侧出现温泉。
巴纳豪火山 14°04′N 121°29′E / 14.07°N 121.48°E / 14.07; 121.48 (Banahaw) 2,158米(7,080英尺) 奎松省 0 1730年、1743年、1843年和1909年间的土石流时有不确定的喷发记录[4]
比利兰岛 11°33′29″N 124°30′47″E / 11.558°N 124.513°E / 11.558; 124.513 (Biliran) 1,301米(4,268英尺) 比利兰省 1 1939年曾有蒸气喷发,气孔流出温泉。
布卢桑火山 12°46′12″N 124°03′00″E / 12.770°N 124.05°E / 12.770; 124.05 (Bulusan) 1,565米(5,135英尺) 索索贡省 17 1886年至2011年间有多次喷发,长期监测中。
卡古亚火山英语Cagua Volcano 18°13′19″N 122°07′23″E / 18.222°N 122.123°E / 18.222; 122.123 (Cagua) 1,133米(3,717英尺) 卡加延省 1 曾在1860年喷发,1907年有过硫气外泄,热流覆盖区域从山的西北侧至北北东侧。
Camiguin de Babuyanes 18°49′48″N 121°51′36″E / 18.83°N 121.860°E / 18.83; 121.860 (Camiguin de Babuyanes) 712米(2,336英尺) 卡加延省 1 仅在1857年有过喷发记录,喷气孔流出温泉。
迪迪卡斯岛英语Didicas Volcano 19°04′37″N 122°12′07″E / 19.077°N 122.202°E / 19.077; 122.202 (Didicas) 244米(801英尺) 卡加延省 6 曾在1773年、1856年、1900年、1952年、1969年和1978年多次喷发。1952年以前是海底火山,其后成为火山岛[5]
Hibok-Hibok 9°12′11″N 124°40′23″E / 9.203°N 124.673°E / 9.203; 124.673 (Hibok-Hibok) 1,552米(5,092英尺) 卡米金省 5 Eruption in years 1827, 1862, 1871 and 1948–1952. Activity from 1897-1902 was only solfataric. Permanently monitored.
Iraya 20°28′08″N 122°00′36″E / 20.469°N 122.010°E / 20.469; 122.010 (Iraya) 1,009米(3,310英尺) 巴丹群岛省 1 Last eruption was in 1454. Seismic swarm in 1998.
Iriga 13°27′25″N 123°27′25″E / 13.457°N 123.457°E / 13.457; 123.457 (Iriga) 1,196米(3,924英尺) 南甘马仁省 0 The eruption in 1628 was discredited.[6]
Jolo Group 6°00′47″N 121°03′25″E / 6.013°N 121.057°E / 6.013; 121.057 (Jolo Group) 811米(2,661英尺) 苏禄省 0 Uncertain submarine eruption in 1897. Listed as Bud Dajo, a cinder cone on Jolo Island, in the PHIVOLCS list.
坎拉翁火山 10°24′43″N 123°07′55″E / 10.412°N 123.132°E / 10.412; 123.132 (Kanla-on) 2,435米(7,989英尺) 西内格罗省
东内格罗省
26 Eruptions were recorded from 1886 to 2006. Permanently monitored.
Leonard Kniaseff 7°22′55″N 126°02′49″E / 7.382°N 126.047°E / 7.382; 126.047 (Leonard Kniaseff) 1,190米(3,900英尺) 北达沃省 0 Last eruption was dated as c.120 AD.[7] Strong thermal features.
Makaturing 7°38′49″N 124°19′12″E / 7.647°N 124.32°E / 7.647; 124.32 (Makaturing) 1,940米(6,360英尺) 南拉瑙省 2 Eruption recorded in 1865 and 1882. The 1856 and 1858 eruptions was credited to Ragang[8][9]
马图滕火山英语Mount Matutum 6°22′N 125°04′E / 6.37°N 125.07°E / 6.37; 125.07 (Matutum) 2,286米(7,500英尺) 南哥打巴托省 0 Mountain was fumarolic on March 7, 1911, but if an eruption occurred was uncertain. Thermal springs in Almoan and Linan.[10][11]
马荣火山 13°15′25″N 123°41′06″E / 13.257°N 123.685°E / 13.257; 123.685 (Mayon) 2,462米(8,077英尺) 阿尔拜省 50 1616年至2009年间有多次喷发,长期监测中。
慕斯万峰英语Musuan Peak 7°52′37″N 125°04′05″E / 7.877°N 125.068°E / 7.877; 125.068 (Musuan) 646米(2,119英尺) 布基农省 2 Eruptions in 1866 & 1867. Strong seismic swarm in 1976.
帕克火山 6°06′47″N 124°53′31″E / 6.113°N 124.892°E / 6.113; 124.892 (Mount Parker) 1,824米(5,984英尺) 南哥打巴托省 1 A caldera-forming eruption occurred on January 4, 1641.
皮纳图博火山 15°08′N 120°21′E / 15.13°N 120.35°E / 15.13; 120.35 (Pinatubo) 1,486米(4,875英尺) 三描礼士省
丹辘省
邦板牙省
3 Reawakened in 1991 producing the 2nd largest eruption in the 20th century. Followed by milder eruptions in 1992 and 1993.
Ragang 7°42′N 124°30′E / 7.70°N 124.50°E / 7.70; 124.50 (Ragang) 2,815米(9,236英尺) 南拉瑙省
哥打巴托省
7 Eruption years are from 1765 to 1873. Eruptions were uncertain in 1915 and 1916.
内湖省火山地带英语Laguna Volcanic Field 14°07′N 121°18′E / 14.12°N 121.30°E / 14.12; 121.30 (San Pablo Volcanic Field) 1,090米(3,580英尺) 内湖省
八打雁省
0 Last activity was the formation of Sampaloc Lake around 1350 AD +/- 100 years determined by anthropology[12]
史密斯火山英语Smith Volcano 19°32′02″N 121°55′01″E / 19.534°N 121.917°E / 19.534; 121.917 (Smith) 688米(2,257英尺) 卡加延省 6 Eruption years are from 1652 to 1924. Combined with Babuyan Claro on the GVP list.
塔阿尔火山 14°00′07″N 120°59′35″E / 14.002°N 120.993°E / 14.002; 120.993 (Taal) 400米(1,300英尺) 八打雁省 33 Eruption years is from 1572 to 1977. Showing signs of unrest since 1991 and permanently monitored.
乌山顶泥火山英语Unnamed volcano (Ibugos) 20°20′N 121°45′E / 20.33°N 121.75°E / 20.33; 121.75 (Unnamed volcano (Ibugos)) −24米(−79英尺) 巴丹群岛省 3 曾在1773年、1850年和1854年有过海底喷发。

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ List of Active Volcanoes. Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (英语). 
  2. ^ Volcanoes of the Philippines and Southeast Asia. Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-05) (英语). 
  3. ^ Eruption History, Ambalatungan Group. Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-13) (英语). 
  4. ^ Banahaw Eruption History. Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-13) (英语). 
  5. ^ Didicas Eruption History. Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-09) (英语). 
  6. ^ "Iriga Eruption History"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  7. ^ "Leonard Range Eruption History"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  8. ^ "Makaturing Eruption History"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  9. ^ "Makaturing"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  10. ^ "Matutum"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  11. ^ "Matutum Eruption History"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  12. ^ "San Pablo Volcanic Field Eruption History"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.

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菲律宾活火山列表
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