For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 苗族古歌.

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

The cover is visually disturbing

The cover is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!

Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

< back
- Rich
- Minimal
Serif
Sans

Justify Text
Get Wikiwand
Note: preferences and languages are saved separately in https mode
{{::langAbbreviation}}
- Read On Wikipedia
- Edit
- History
- Talk Page
- Print
- Download PDF

{{::$root.activation.text}} {{::$root.activation.toolbarText}}

苗族古歌

苗族古歌
中华人民共和国国家级非物质文化遗产
申报地区或单位	贵州省台江县、黄平县，湖南省花垣县
分类	民间文学
序号	1
编号项目	I-1
登录	2006年 2011年

苗族古歌是黔东南苗族聚居区对苗族神话与迁徙史诗歌联唱形式的通称。共12首，分为四个部分：开天辟地歌、枫木歌、洪水滔天歌、跋山涉水歌。总长达一万五千余行，其中有名有姓的人物就有一百多位。苗族古歌是研究苗族历史、风俗的宝贵史料。^[1]

参考文献

^ 国家级非物质文化遗产大观. 北京工业大学出版社. 2006. ISBN 7-5639-1652-0.

查论编贵州国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录

民间文学	苗族古歌^注刻道仰阿莎布依族盘歌珠郎娘美苗族贾理亚鲁王巴狄雄萨滚

传统音乐	侗族大歌^注侗族琵琶歌多声部民歌^注（苗族多声部民歌，簪汪传）铜鼓十二调苗族民歌^注（苗族飞歌）布依族民歌（好花红调）彝族民歌^注（彝族山歌）芦笙音乐^注（苗族芒筒芦笙）布依族勒尤土家族民歌^注仡佬族民歌

传统舞蹈	狮舞^注（布依族高台狮灯舞）苗族芦笙舞（锦鸡舞，鼓龙鼓虎-长衫龙，滚山珠）木鼓舞^注（反排苗族木鼓舞）铜鼓舞^注（雷山苗族铜鼓舞）毛南族打猴鼓舞瑶族猴鼓舞彝族铃铛舞阿妹戚托布依族转场舞苗族古瓢舞

传统戏剧	花灯戏^注（思南花灯戏）侗戏^注布依戏彝族撮泰吉傩戏^注（德江傩堂戏，仡佬族傩戏，荔波布依族傩戏，庆坛）安顺地戏木偶戏^注（石阡木偶戏）黔剧阳戏（贵州阳戏）

曲艺	布依族八音坐唱噶百福旭早

传统体育游艺与杂技	赛龙舟^注布依族武术赤水独竹漂

传统美术	剪纸^注（苗族剪纸，水族剪纸）苗绣（雷山苗绣，花溪苗绣，剑河苗绣，松桃苗绣）水族马尾绣泥塑^注（苗族泥哨）侗族刺绣布依族刺绣

传统技艺	蜡染技艺^注（苗族蜡染技艺，黄平蜡染技艺，织金苗族蜡染）侗族木构建筑营造技艺^注苗寨吊脚楼营造技艺苗族芦笙制作技艺^注玉屏箫笛制作技艺银饰锻制技艺^注（苗族银饰锻制技艺，苗族银饰制作技艺）茅台酒酿制技艺皮纸制作技艺^注陶器烧制技艺^注（牙舟陶器烧制技艺）苗族织锦技艺枫香印染技艺民族乐器制作技艺^注（苗族芦笙制作技艺）彝族漆器髹饰技艺^注绿茶制作技艺^注（都匀毛尖茶制作技艺）凯里酸汤鱼制作技艺蒸馏酒传统酿造技艺^注（董酒酿制技艺）酿醋技艺（赤水晒醋制作技艺）砚台制作技艺（思州石砚制作技艺）

传统医药	中医传统制剂方法^注（廖氏化风丹制作技艺）传统中医药文化^注（同济堂传统中药文化）瑶族医药（药浴疗法）苗医药^注（骨伤蛇伤疗法，九节茶药制作工艺，骨髓骨伤药膏）侗医药（过路黄药制作工艺）布依族医药（益肝草制作技艺）

民俗	火把节^注（彝族火把节）三月三^注（报京三月三）苗族鼓藏节水族端节布依族查白歌节苗族姊妹节侗族萨玛节仡佬毛龙节苗族服饰^注农历二十四节气^注（石阡说春）水书习俗苗族独木龙舟节苗族跳花节苗年民间信俗^注（屯堡抬亭子）布依族“三月三” 侗年歌会^注（四十八寨歌节）月也规约习俗（苗族栽岩习俗，侗族款约）仡佬族三幺台习俗布依族服饰侗族服饰元宵节^注（德江炸龙习俗，苗族舞龙嘘花习俗）

注：多省区市联合申报

查论编湖南国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录

民间文学	苗族古歌^注孟姜女传说^注土家族梯玛歌盘瓠传说土家族哭嫁歌苏仙传说盘王大歌

传统音乐	桑植民歌靖州苗族歌鼟澧水船工号子唢呐艺术^注（青山唢呐）土家族打溜子^注茶山号子新化山歌江河号子^注（酉水船工号子）苗族民歌^注（湘西苗族民歌）瑶族民歌^注（花瑶呜哇山歌）土家族咚咚喹芦笙音乐^注（侗族芦笙）土家族民歌^注渔歌^注（洞庭渔歌）浏阳文庙祭孔音乐

传统舞蹈	龙舞^注（汝城香火龙，九龙舞，芷江孽龙，城步吊龙）土家族摆手舞^注土家族撒叶儿嗬^注湘西苗族鼓舞湘西土家族毛古斯舞瑶族长鼓舞^注仗鼓舞（桑植仗鼓舞）南县地花鼓棕包脑

传统戏剧	昆曲^注高腔^注（辰河高腔，常德高腔）湘剧巴陵戏荆河戏^注侗戏^注目连戏^注（辰河目连戏）傩戏^注（侗族傩戏，沅陵辰州傩戏，梅山傩戏，临武傩戏）皮影戏^注（湖南皮影戏）木偶戏^注（邵阳布袋戏，湖南杖头木偶戏）花鼓戏^注（衡州花鼓戏，临湘花鼓戏，长沙花鼓戏）湘剧祁剧阳戏^注（张家界阳戏，上河阳戏）

曲艺	丝弦（常德丝弦）鼓盆歌^注长沙弹词祁阳小调湖南渔鼓

传统体育游艺与杂技	赛龙舟^注梅山武术

传统美术	滩头木版年画剪纸^注（踏虎凿花）湘绣挑花^注（花瑶挑花，苗族挑花）竹刻^注（宝庆竹刻）竹编^注（益阳小郁竹艺）石雕^注（菊花石雕，沅洲石雕）彩扎^注（凤凰纸扎）苗画

传统技艺	土家族织锦技艺蓝印花布印染技艺^注银饰锻制技艺^注（苗族银饰锻制技艺）竹纸制作技艺^注（蔡伦古法造纸技艺，滩头手工抄纸技艺）烟火爆竹制作技艺^注（浏阳花炮制作技艺）醴陵釉下五彩瓷烧制技艺侗锦织造技艺黑茶制作技艺^注（千两茶制作技艺，茯砖茶制作技艺）长沙窑铜官陶瓷烧制技艺土家族吊脚楼营造技艺^注

传统医药	中医正骨疗法^注（新邵孙氏正骨术）传统中医药文化^注（九芝堂传统中药文化）苗医药^注（癫痫症疗法，钻节风疗法）

民俗	端午节^注（汨罗江畔端午习俗）炎帝祭典^注（炎帝陵祭典）苗族服饰^注农历二十四节气^注（安仁赶分社，苗族赶秋）女书习俗苗族四月八姑娘节庙会^注（火宫殿庙会）抬阁^注（宜章夜故事，长乐抬阁故事会，珠梅抬故事）土家年舜帝祭典

上标“注”的项目为多省区市联合申报。参见：湖南非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录

分类

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}

This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. Credit: (see original file).

苗族古歌

{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}

Date: {{current.info.dateOriginal || 'Unknown'}}
Date: {{(current.info.date | date:'mediumDate') || 'Unknown'}}
Credit:
- Uploaded by: {{current.info.uploadUser}} on {{current.info.uploadDate | date:'mediumDate'}}
License: {{current.info.license.usageTerms || current.info.license.name || current.info.license.detected || 'Unknown'}}
License: {{current.info.license.usageTerms || current.info.license.name || current.info.license.detected || 'Unknown'}}
View file on Wikipedia

Suggest as cover photo

Would you like to suggest this photo as the cover photo for this article?

Yes, this would make a good choice No, never mind

Thank you for helping!

Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

Thanks for reporting this video!

{{result.lang}} {{result.T}}

No matching articles found

Search for articles containing: {{search.query}}

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.

If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).

Switch Wikiwand to HTTPS

An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.

If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content. You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.

✕

This article was just edited, click to reload

This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above

Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog

Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install

Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install

{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox

Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:

Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

All languages

{{::lang.NameEnglish}} - {{::lang.NameNative}}

Follow Us

Don't forget to rate us

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!

Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?