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芈姓.
姓氏
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芈姓,春秋时期楚国的祖先的族姓。芈姓后来形成了很多其他的姓氏:
- 闫姓,出自楚国王族伯玙的封地,属于以封邑名称为氏。春秋时期,楚国有支系王族熊伯玙,他被封于闫邑(今湖北麻城),其后有大夫闫敖。在楚国灭权国之后,闫敖被封尹权,在其后裔子孙中,有以先祖封邑名称为姓氏者,称闫氏,世代相传至今,是为荆楚闫氏。
- 熊姓,商朝末鬻熊之后,楚国公族以芈为姓,国君以熊为氏。
- 景姓,出自楚平王庶长子子西。
- 昭姓,出自楚昭王之子子良。
- 项姓,公子燕被齐国打败,其子孙遂以封地“项”命姓,称项姓。
- 能姓,楚熊挚之后,避难改为能氏。
- 蓝姓,春秋时期楚国公族大夫蓝县尹“亹”,子孙以封地为氏。
- 鬻姓,楚鬻熊之子鬻拳之后。
- 班姓,楚若敖生鬬伯比,伯比生令尹鬬谷於菟,为虎所乳,楚人谓虎“班”,因以为氏。
- 翠姓,楚将景翠之后代。
- 孙姓,是春秋时代楚国𫇭敖之后。孙叔敖因为其子封于寝,而“寝”通“孙”,先秦人习惯将字放在名之前,故楚国人通称“孙叔敖”。
- 苗姓,是以地名命名的姓氏。
- 成姓,春秋时期,楚国君的儿子字成虎,他的后世子孙取其“成”字为姓,亦称成氏。
- 建姓,楚子建之后。
- 查姓,楚国有公族大夫封邑在查,其后代子孙称查氏。
- 荆姓,源出于芈姓。西周初年,楚国先君熊绎获封在荆山一带,国号为荆,直到春秋初期才改为楚国。楚文王以前的荆君,有庶出子孙以国号为姓,称荆氏。
- 庄姓,楚庄王的后裔以其谥号为姓。
- 屈姓,是以封地命名的姓氏,春秋时楚国莫敖瑕被封在屈邑。屈原即源出于此。
- 楚姓,公元前223年,楚国被秦国所灭。楚国的公族后代就以国名为姓。
- 潘姓,春秋时楚国占领潘国,封为邑,子孙以潘为姓,即芈姓潘氏。《通志·氏族略三》 :“潘氏,芈姓,楚之公族,以字为氏。潘崇之先,未详其始,或言毕公高之子季孙食采于潘,谬矣。潘岳家风诗自可见。晋亦有潘父,恐自楚往也。汉有潘瑾,后汉有潘勉。”
- 敖姓,春秋时楚国国君因为被废而没有谥号的(霄敖,若敖,杜敖,郏敖),改称作“敖”,其后人以敖为氏。
- 白姓,出自楚平王之孙白公胜。
- 米姓,
- 沈尹姓,为叶姓的前身。
- 红姓,以字为姓氏。西周时楚国君主熊渠的长子名挚,字红,他有一支后代是以祖父的字为氏。
- ^ 芈字有二个读音:ㄇㄧˇ(mǐ)为姓的读音、ㄇㄧㄝ(miē)形容羊叫的声音。
[在维基数据编辑]
《钦定古今图书集成·明伦汇编·氏族典·芈姓部》,出自陈梦雷《古今图书集成》
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