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自由及开放原始码软件

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图中含有以下自由及开放原始码软件:Xfce桌面环境及其内建计算器、GIMP图像处理软件、VLC播放器、Linux MintFirefox浏览器及其中正在浏览的维基百科所使用的MediaWiki

自由及开放原始码软件Free and open source softwareFree/Libre and open source software,缩写为FOSSFLOSS),又称自由和开源软件,是一种既可归类为自由软件又可归类为开源软件的电脑软件。自由及开放原始码软件允许任何人自由地使用、复制、研究及以任何方式来改动软件,并且其原始码是公开的。[1]自由及开放原始码软件相对于专有软件proprietary software),后者受到著作权的严格限制,且通常其原始码对用户不开放。

使用自由及开放原始码软件的好处包括降低软件成本、提高安全性和稳定性(如避免恶意软件威胁)、保护隐私、教育,和让用户更多地控制自己的硬件。自由开源的操作系统如LinuxBSD及其分支fork)如今被广泛使用,为数百万台伺服器台式电脑智能电话(例如Android)和其他装置提供支持。[2][3]

参见

注释

参考资料

  1. ^ What is free software? The Free Software Definition. The GNU Project -- GNU.org. 2018-06-12 [2018-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-14). 
  2. ^ Hatlestad 2005.
  3. ^ Claburn 2007.

参考文献

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自由及开放原始码软件
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