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自拟态

四斑蝴蝶鱼眼斑

自拟态(英语:automimicry)是动物对自身进行的一种拟态,共有两种形式。

第一种由林肯·布劳尔发现于1967年,类似于贝氏拟态。这种自拟态指的是同生物中防御较弱个体对较强个体的拟态。君主斑蝶会进行这种拟态。

另外一种由爱德华·B·波尔顿发现于1890年,指的是一种动物身上不太重要的部分对重要部分的拟态。如模拟头部的假头、模拟眼睛的眼斑等。

自拟态已被运用到军事领域。如A-10雷霆二式攻击机会在机腹喷涂机舱盖的图样[1][2],而ARV型丘吉尔战车则装有假的炮管[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ Shaw, Robert. Fighter combat: tactics and maneuvring. Naval Institute Press. 1985: 382. ISBN 0-87021-059-9. 
  2. ^ Neubeck, Ken. A-10 Warthog Walk Around. Squadron/Signal Publications. 1999: 72–77, 92. ISBN 0-89747-400-7. 
  3. ^ Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris. British and American Tanks of World War II. Arco Publishing. 1969: 70. 
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自拟态
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