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圣诞火腿

瑞典传统的圣诞火腿

在北欧和盎格鲁文化圈,圣诞节火腿 (或者 Yule ham )是一道经常在圣诞晚餐出现的美食。[1] 据说食用火腿的传统是从异教在丰收祭典的献祭仪式演变而来,祭典期间异教徒们会杀一头野猪献给弗雷[2][3] 基督教传统则源自圣斯德望日

瑞典传统

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餐桌中间的冷肉拼盘是瑞典圣诞节的传统自助餐(耶诞节时称"julbord")是用圣诞节的大火腿制成(已经煮或烤过的腌制火腿,然后再涂上蛋液,面包屑和芥末,在烤箱里烤至焦黄)。[4]

澳洲传统

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芬兰式的圣诞节火腿

火腿在澳洲是圣诞节的传统菜色。 澳洲各地有很多不同的煮法和吃法,许多家庭有自己的的火腿秘方,因此成为圣诞午餐或晚餐的一大特色。[5]

澳洲的圣诞节是初夏时节,很多人不再准备热腾腾的传统烤肉晚餐,而是用冷的火鸡配火腿、海鲜、沙拉等代替。[6][5] 此外,圣诞节剩下的火腿等剩菜,常常冷冻起来,在夏季结束时做成汤或其它菜肴。[7]

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Culture-Tradition: Christmas: A Family Affair. Sweden.se. 2014 [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-12). 
  2. ^ Simek, Rudolf. Die Wikinger. Verlag C.H.BECK oHG. 1998. ISBN 978-3-406-61624-2. doi:10.17104/9783406616242. 
  3. ^ Martineau, Chantal. In Defense Of Christmas Ham. Food Republic. 2011-12-22 [2020-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-09) (美国英语). 
  4. ^ Tidholm, P & Lija, A. (2014)
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Australian Average Spend On Groceries at Christmas. Gift of the Month Clubs. [2016-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-31). 
  6. ^ Christmas Season Celebration in Australia. Australia.gov.au. 2009 [2016-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-02). 
  7. ^ Ham hints. www.foodauthority.nsw.gov.au. [2019-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-19). 

参考书目

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圣诞火腿
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