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羿人

羿人
20世纪民族调查的羿人图片
总人口
300
分布地区
 中国贵州毕节普宜和阴底、四川古蔺蜡盘沟,叙永
语言
羿语(20世纪80年代后无)→汉语苗语彝语
宗教信仰
中国民间信仰佛教道教
相关族群
汉族仡佬族

羿人(羿语:gau¹³),也称羿子,是中国西南的一支未识别民族,目前未获官方承认,大部分属于汉族,少部分归入仡佬族

唐代以后,史书出现了对羿人的记述。据现有羿人族群的老人口传,他们是由明洪武年间从湖北孝感麻城一带调来镇守的兵士和当地羿人妇女通婚的后代。羿人自称gau¹³,接近普定新寨仡佬族自称qau¹³。当地民族称他们为“客”,彝族称他们为sa⁵⁵ phu³¹或ʂu⁵⁵ phu³¹,sa⁵⁵的意思是汉人,phu³¹的意思是仡佬,连起来就是汉仡佬,可以与羿人的口传历史相映证[1]

语言

原有本民族语言羿语,是侗台语系仡央语群的一种语言,羿人对它的汉语称呼为“乡谈”。贵州毕节的普宜区小河公社的何子秀是世界上有记录的最后一个该语言的使用者,已经去世,但在1982年(何子秀当时已年近九十,年高耳聋)她重病时毕节地区及当时毕节县民委对她的羿人语进行了抢救性调查,记录下几百个基本词和一些简单句子[1]

生活

主要生活在贵州省毕节市和四川古蔺县交界的大山之中,以从事农耕与畜牧为主。中华人民共和国成立前经济文化落后,目前已获得较大改善。政治生活上已经有本族群的人大代表[谁?]政协委员[谁?]

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 参见《仡佬语研究》第479页

来源

书籍
  • 张济民:《仡佬语研究》.贵阳:贵州民族出版社,1993年.
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羿人
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