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约翰·拜恩

海军上将约翰·拜恩
Admiral John Byng
托马斯·哈德逊于1749年绘画
出生英格兰百福郡
逝世英格兰汉普郡朴茨茅斯
效命大不列颠王国
军种皇家海军
军衔海军上将
参与战争四国同盟战争
  • 帕塞罗角战役

七年战争

海军上将约翰·拜恩(英语:Admiral John Byng,1704年10月29日(受洗)—1757年3月14日),[1]英国皇家海军将官,13岁投身海军,1718年参与帕塞罗角战役。30年的海军生涯使他成为一位经验丰富和老练的海军将官,并在1747年晋升中将。

然而,拜恩最为人所知的事迹,是他在七年战争初期,于1756年败于梅诺卡岛战役。在战事当中,拜思因麾下战舰受损严重而决定鸣金收兵,返回直布罗陀,导致梅诺卡岛落入法国军队手中。拜恩事后被军法审判,更因“未尽全力”保卫梅诺卡岛,在1757年3月14日由火枪队执行军法处决,成为英国历史上最后一位遭军法枪决的海军上将。拜恩未获特赦而遭枪决的下场,在当时引起舆论极大的争议。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Baugh, Daniel A. Byng, John (bap. 1704, d. 1757). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4263. 
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约翰·拜恩
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