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海军上将

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海军上将(英语:admiral,缩写为 Adm 或 ADM) ,是一个军阶,在多数国家是海军最高的军阶。在北约国家中,这个阶级相当于OF-9。在部分国家的海军中,尚于上将之上设有海军大将。

历史

这个军阶的名称,起源自西西里岛,称海军将领为阿拉伯语:أمير البحر‎(amīr al-baḥr),意为海上指挥官。这个阿拉伯文名称的字根来自于拉丁语admirabilis(有指挥能力的)或admiratus(负责指挥的)。它可能是直接来自拉丁文,或是由奥斯曼土耳其帝国的海军军阶miralay衍生而来。西西里国王鲁杰罗二世使用Aammiratus ammiratorumAmmiratus ammiratorum(古典拉丁文为admiratus admiratorum)作为海军将军头衔。

英国皇家海军使用这个头衔作为军阶之后,传播至世界各地的海军系统中。1297年,英王爱德华一世首次颁授这个军阶。

各国海军上将

参考文献

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海军上将
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