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黏液

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黏液(英语:mucus)是一种从动物黏膜内层分泌出来的湿滑液体(相对地,植物或微生物分泌的称为“黏质”(mucilage))。黏液一般都是比较浓稠的胶状体,含有具抗菌功效的酵素,例如:溶菌酶抗体等。黏液由满布黏膜表面内的杯状细胞制造,由悬浮于水中的黏蛋白及无机盐所组成。亦是黏液的一种,但专指下呼吸道感染所产生的黏液;鼻腔内产生的黏液则称作“鼻涕”(尽管很多人都分不清从鼻腔往后流进喉头的黏液与痰的分别)。

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黏液
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