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第二次世界大战胜利奖章.
第二次世界大战胜利奖章(英语:World War II Victory Medal)是美国于第二次世界大战的一项军事勋奖。该勋奖根据第79届美国国会通过的一道法案,于1945年7月6日设立。其设立目的,在于奖励及纪念在第二次世界大战服役的美国及菲律宾军兵。[1]
奖章正面为希腊神话的胜利女神尼姬。奖章中尼刻手持断剑,象征着轴心国的摧毁;并脚踏战神玛尔斯的头盔,象征战争结束。尼刻后方为日出曙光,代表和平再次来临。奖章背面刻上了美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福于1941年发表的四大自由:上方为FREEDOM FROM FEAR AND WANT(免于匮乏及免于恐惧自由),下方为FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND RELIGION(言论自由及信仰自由),中央由一片桂叶分隔。奖章外圈的文字为UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1941·1945。[1]
第二次世界大战虽在1945年8月便已结束,但由于美国一直未正式宣布结束战争状态,结果不少在1946年才开始服役的美军士兵,仍可以获颁第二次世界大战胜利奖章。后来总统杜鲁门在1946年12月31日正式结束战争状态,奖章才停止颁发。[1]
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