For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 玛尔斯.

玛尔斯

Mars
1世纪的一座罗马马尔斯雕塑
符号与象征战神之矛 ♂(由矛和盾组成的符号)
性别
配偶尼黎奥雷亚·西尔维亚维纳斯贝罗纳
父母朱庇特朱诺
对应希腊神话的阿瑞斯

玛尔斯拉丁语Mars),罗马神话中的战神,朱庇特朱诺之子,贝罗纳之丈夫,维纳斯的情人,他是罗马军团崇拜的战神中最重要的一位,重要程度仅次于朱庇特。玛尔斯的节日是在三月十月拉丁语的“火星”和英语的“March”正是源自玛尔斯。但拉丁语“Mars”一词并非源自原始印欧语,似乎是从伊特拉斯坎神话中的玛里斯(Maris)拉丁化而成的。

起初玛尔斯是罗马神话中的繁殖与植物之神,同时亦是牲畜、农田与农夫的守护神。在公元前2世纪,大加图曾说“好好饲养你的牲畜,每年要向玛尔斯·西尔瓦诺斯(Mars Silvanus)奉献。”[1]后来,随着罗马帝国的扩张,玛尔斯成为了战争的象征,等同希腊神话中的阿瑞斯。但与阿瑞斯不同,玛尔斯一般备受敬畏,跟朱庇特一样是最受尊崇的神祇。

玛尔斯被视为是传说中建立罗马罗穆卢斯和雷穆斯的父亲,所以罗马人有时自称为“玛尔斯之子”。

在许多欧洲语言,星期二是由玛尔斯而来,意为玛尔斯之日或者火星之日,如意大利语(martedi)、西班牙语(martes)、法语(mardi)。

战争是他的能力之一。

相关条目

[编辑]

资料来源

[编辑]
  1. ^ Cato, ' 83.

外部链接

[编辑]


{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
玛尔斯
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?