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窦大夫祠

38°00′37″N 112°25′59″E / 38.01026°N 112.43299°E / 38.01026; 112.43299

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窦大夫祠
献殿
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址山西省太原市尖草坪区
分类古建筑
时代最晚代至
编号5-231
认定时间2001年
地图

窦大夫祠是为春秋晋国大夫窦犨(音:抽)而修的祠庙,位于山西省太原市尖草坪区上兰村汾河东岸,二龙山脚,紧临中北大学。有铁路上兰村线横穿中北大学,有上兰村站,与景点冽石寒泉相邻,为全国重点文物保护单位,祠旁是曾任山西省政府主席的赵戴文之墓。

窦大夫祠创建年代不详,但唐代李频《游烈石》词中“驻马看窦犨像”之句,证明唐代此祠已存。宋元丰八年(1085年)六月,祠为汾水所淹,遂北移重建,历代多有碑记。现存建筑中,山门、献殿、大殿等是元至正三年(1343年)重建,局部还有着宋、金时代的建筑风格;其献亭较大,后檐柱用大殿明间廊柱代替,四根角柱直径达0.8米,斗拱五铺作双下昂,用补间三朵。而亭内的藻井却是精致的小木作天宫楼阁,可谓集大巧大拙于一身,结构严谨而独特。祠庙建筑巍峨壮观,古朴幽深;大殿中塑有窦犨坐像,神态自若。

祠周围环境更是十分优美:清泉自烈石山苍崖下汩汩而出,清澈见底,游鱼可数;泉水温度较低,人称“寒泉”,与翠柏古祠交相辉映,古雅有趣,“烈石寒泉”成为太原名胜之一。寒泉上方小庙前有“灵泉”二字碑刻,北宋崇宁元年(1102年),宋徽宗赵佶曾为此泉而题。清道光年间镌“灵泉”刻石。寒泉西北角有一神庙,古人刻联于其上:“山光悦鸟性,潭影空人心。”。祠内有许多侧柏,枝干粗壮。只可惜今天烈石依旧,寒泉已涸。

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窦大夫祠
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