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方山永固陵

方山永固陵
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址山西省大同市
分类古墓葬
时代北魏
编号5-152
认定时间2001年

方山永固陵,俗称祁皇墓,位于山西省大同市城北西寺儿凉山(古名“方山”)南,为北魏文成帝的皇后冯氏(即文明太后)的陵寝。开始兴建于北魏太和五年(481年),在太和八年修建完毕。太和十四年,北魏孝文帝葬其祖母太皇太后冯氏于此[1]

多次被盗

方山永固陵曾于正隆年间、金大定年间、清光绪年间三度被盗。第一次,盗贼由西北掘入,盗走大部分文物。第二次,盗墓者将前室地砖悉数盗走,并且盗走、损坏了随葬石俑、石兽。第三次被盗时,大墓经两次盗窃之后再遭劫难,残余文物所剩无多。[2]

出土文物

1976年大同市博物馆山西省文物工作委员会一起对方山永固陵进行发掘。经清理,出土了铜簪、骨簪、铜箭镞、铁矛头、残石俑、料环、丝织品残片、陶瓷器碎片[1]。陵墓甬道的石券门雕刻精美,现藏中国国家博物馆

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《大同市志》,大同市地方志编纂委员会编,中华书局2000年版
  2. ^ 寻访三晋历史名人故里之十五·冯太后:矢志天下的女人. 山西晚报. 2007-04-23. [永久失效链接]

外部链接

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方山永固陵
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