For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 稻秆经.

稻秆经

稻秆经(梵语:śālistamba sūtra),为叙述缘起大乘佛经,收于《大正藏》经集部。以佛陀稻秆之生长,告诸比丘:“若见因缘,彼即见法;若见于法,即能见佛。”为楔子,继由舍利弗就此说,请弥勒菩萨敷演其义[1]

题解

稻秆生长的缘起,由种生芽,由芽生叶等,喻十二因缘生起的次第[1]

传译

《稻秆经》的梵语本佚失不传,不过有根据大乘论书所引用的文句加以整理而成的梵文本,西藏大藏经收有藏译本[1]

本经有五种汉译本[1]

  • 吴.支谦译《了本生死经》
  • 东晋.阙译《稻芉经》
  • 唐.不空译《慈氏菩萨所说大乘缘生稻𦼮喻经》
  • 宋.施护译《大乘舍黎娑担摩经》
  • 失译《大乘稻芉经》(敦煌本,江味农推测可能是唐.法成译)

内容

本经将缘起法分为“内缘起”与“外缘起”,内、外缘起又各皆从因与缘而得生;即于内、外缘起之下复分因与缘之联系,此中,“内缘起”,约众生生死的起灭说;“外缘起”,则约身外的一切而说,即无情器界[2]

又,凡愚众生执眼等内六处为“”(人),于色等外六处执为“我所”(法);故此经说:二种缘起同一无我(人、法二无我),因缘所生故[2]

月称论师所著《入中论》对空性的论证,来自于龙树的《中论》再加上对《稻秆经》譬喻的引用[3]

注解

西藏大藏经现存有莲华戒《稻芉经广释》和记载作者名为龙树的《大乘稻芉经颂释》二种注释书;大南龙昇推定:后者虽题名“龙树”,但可能是后人假托之作[1],约为八世纪至九世纪初的人[4]

中文则有唐法成集《大乘稻芉经随听疏》,但依芳村修基(1956)之推定,以为《法成疏》乃依莲华戒之《广释》而成。近代太虚大师有《佛说大乘稻秆经讲记》[1]

学术研究

N. Ross Reat认为这本佛经可追溯至公元前200年左右[5],为大乘佛教的原初文献[6],并指出本经很多段落可与巴利经藏中的内容相呼应(尤其是中部38经《Mahā-taṇhā-saṅkhaya sutta》/中阿含201经《嗏帝经》)[7][8]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 佛說大乘稻芉經. 佛书解题(香光版). [2018-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-30). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 释惠敏、释果彻合著. 生命緣起觀: 梵本《淨明句論・第二十六品觀十二支分》初探. 法鼓. 1996: 17. 
  3. ^ 刘婉俐. 珍貴與神聖的身體: 藏傳佛教「道次第」與身體觀 (PDF). 辅仁宗教研究. 2013, 27: 93 - 126. [永久失效链接]
  4. ^ 讲钟法师. 藏譯本《聖稻稈經頌》之譯注 (PDF). 
  5. ^ Reat, 1993, p. 4.
  6. ^ Reat, N. Ross. The Śālistamba sūtra : Tibetan original, Sanskrit reconstruction, English translation, critical notes (including Pali parallels, Chinese version, and ancient Tibetan fragments). Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1993, p. 1.
  7. ^ Reat, 1993, p. 3.
  8. ^ Potter, Karl H. Abhidharma Buddhism to 150 A.D. page 32.

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
稻秆经
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?