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天玑

γ Ursae Majoris

北斗七星,天玑位于图中北斗七星中从下往上数第三颗
观测资料
历元 J2000
星座 大熊座
星官 紫微垣 北斗
赤经 11h 53m 49.8s
赤纬 +53° 41' 41"
视星等(V) +2.41
特性
光谱分类A0Ve SB
U−B 色指数0.02
B−V 色指数0.00
变星类型?
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)−13 km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:107.8 mas/yr
赤纬:11.16 mas/yr
视差 (π)38.99 ± 0.68 mas
距离84 ± 1 ly
(25.6 ± 0.4 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)+0.36
详细资料
质量2.7 M
半径3 R
亮度72 L
温度9500 K
金属量?
自转?
年龄?
其他命名
Phad, Phecda, Phekda, Phegda, Phekha, Phacd, Fekda, 64 Ursae Majoris, HR 4554, HD 103287, BD+54 1475, FK5 447, HIP 58001, SAO 28179, GC 16268

天玑γ UMa / 大熊座γ),英文名PhadPhekda,是大熊座北斗七星之一,排序第三。在阿拉伯文的原意是الفخذ الدب al-faxð ad-dubb,意为“熊的大腿”,亮度2.44等,距离地球60光年。它和太阳位于类似的进化阶段,但是比太阳更大、更热、更亮。

晋书·天文志》称“天玑”,而在术数之中,又称为“禄存”,《五行大义》引《黄帝斗图》“三名禄存,寅戌生人所属”。混杂术数的《北斗七星延命经》“南无禄存星,是东方圆满世界金色成就如来佛”[1]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ No. 1307 第1卷. 《北斗七星延命經》. 大正藏 第21册. [2018-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-28). 南无禄存星。是东方圆满世界金色成就如来佛。 
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天玑
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