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祥答应.
祥答应(?—1773年4月19日),姓名及出身均不详。清朝乾隆帝之答应。
生平
生年不详,生辰为五月十六日。乾隆十八年七月十五日入宫,初封为祥贵人[1]。乾隆二十三年五月十六日之后,降为祥常在。乾隆二十四年四月初九日,祥常在晋封为祥贵人[2],同年十一月的金线宫分档案中亦有祥贵人之名[3]。
乾隆二十八年五月,端午节凌晨时分,祥贵人位下的幼婢喜格、二妞在值宿时看管铛火不慎,引致奉三无私殿失火,火势蔓延至其他地方,令皇五子永琪亲自背着乾隆帝逃亡至别处。这场大火直到天刚亮时才被救熄,圆明园殿、九洲清晏殿、清晖阁等地幸免于难,但清晖阁前面的九棵乔松被大火焚毁,内务府以喜格、二妞值宿时,“任意怠玩,不小心谨慎,以致失火延烧,罪无可逭”,将二人发遣打牲乌拉,给披甲人为妻[4]。目前推测祥贵人因看管位下宫女不严而被降为祥答应。
祥答应夏例日用黑炭二斤八两,冬例日用黑炭五斤[2],少于《国朝宫史》的规定,即答应夏例日用黑炭五斤,冬例日用黑炭十斤[5]。乾隆二十九年十一月二十七日,相关部门收“原祥贵人”物品[6]。乾隆三十八年三月二十八日,祥答应病故[2],采棺暂安静安庄,丧葬礼仪依照宁寿宫向答应之例办理[7]。最终入葬曹八里屯,并未葬入裕陵妃园寝[8]:437。
参考资料
- ^ 宫中档簿《内庭赏赐例》,乾隆十八年七月十五日条,中国第一历史档案馆藏。
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 国家图书馆藏历史档案文献丛刊《国家图书馆藏清代孤本内阁六部档案续编》第四册《乾隆至嘉庆年添减底帐》,2005年版
- ^ 《奏报杭州织造每年所进宫分金线数目片》,中国第一历史档案馆、故宫博物院编:《清宫内务府奏销挡》,第55册,第377页。
- ^ 滕德永《清代宫女出宫问题探赜》,河北民族师范学院学报,2022,42(04);钦定四库全书《清高宗御制诗三集》乾隆帝《端阳日作》之诗注及《乔松叹》诗;弘䁱《明善堂文集·初谒曾祖母愉贵妃园寝泣述九言十八句》。
- ^ 鄂尔泰等编纂:《国朝宫史》卷十七(北京:北京古籍出版社点校本)1997年版。
- ^ 《日记收账》,乾隆二十九年十一月二十七日条,中国第一历史档案馆藏。
- ^ 乾隆三十八年闰三月初三日礼部《为静安庄暂安之祥答应上坟绎祭一切应行应办之处俱照曹八里屯暂安之向答应上坟例办理事致内务府》,中国第一历史档案馆藏,档案号: 05-13-002-000029-0057
- ^ 王冕森. 《清代后妃雜識》. 中国·上海市: 上海社会科学院出版社. 2022-09. ISBN 9787552038200 (简体中文).
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