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永璥.
永璥(1716年8月31日—1787年4月26日),爱新觉罗氏,字文玉,号益斋,又号素菊道人,隶镶蓝旗满洲,清朝宗室书画家、诗人。理密亲王允礽之孙,弘晋第三子。
生平
康熙五十五年七月十五日(1716年8月31日)未时生,母亲为纳喇氏元保之女。幼年与叔父弘㬙、弘晥一起被雍正帝养育宫中,乾隆元年(1736年)二月获封奉恩辅国公,乾隆三十四年(1769年)被派守泰陵[1]。授散秩大臣。
工书善画,能以飞白法淡墨写兰石。精于文物鉴别,好收藏。著《清训堂集》、《益斋集》(又《益斋诗稿》)[2]。与叔祖允禧关系尤好。与正蓝旗汉军画家李世倬(胞侄江南河道总督李宏)时有诗画交往。为正黄旗汉军隐士诗人李锴作悼念诗《挽廌青山人》(载永璥《益斋诗稿》)。与礼亲王永恩、镶蓝旗宗室永忠相唱和。永璥在其《感怀》一诗中,表达了对四位画友的怀念:董邦达、正蓝旗汉军李世倬、镶白旗满洲石海(字星源)、张若澄。
乾隆五十二年三月初九日(1787年4月26日)巳时卒,年72岁。无子嗣。过继从弟永瑷三子绵年为嗣,有继孙监察御史奕涞。盟兄吏部尚书托恩多。女婿为兵部尚书那苏图次子。
收藏印:钦训堂珍藏。曾收藏明董其昌《秋林平远图》。
注释
- ^ 《爱新觉罗宗谱》第一册甲一第413页记载:弘晋三子-永璥(奉恩辅国公)。生有三子。康熙五十五年丙申七月十五日未时生,庶母纳喇氏元保之女。乾隆元年二月封奉恩辅国公,二十年七月授散秩大臣,二十二年十一月授镶蓝旗满洲副都统,二十四年六月授宗人府右宗人,二十五年十一月调补左宗人,二十七年八月解副都统任,三十四年十二月派守泰陵,乾隆五十二年丁未三月初九日巳时卒,年72岁。嫡妻常佳氏苏努尔拉锡之女,妾高氏长生之女、妾杨氏杨索柱之女。
- ^ 《益斋诗集》,载《清代诗文集汇编》 第339册。
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