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塞音

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[1](英语:plosivestopocclusive),中国语言学会爆发音[2],也称爆破音破裂音[3]塞爆音[4]

塞音为一种辅音,借由阻塞声道使所有气流停止。依照辅音发音三阶段,成阻时发音部位紧闭;持阻时保持紧闭,同时呼出气流,但气流阻塞在发音部位,好像是发音的做势;除阻时突然将障碍开放,气流透出,因爆发、爆裂而成声。[5]

有些学者[谁?]认为鼻音也可以归入塞音,因为发音时气流通过鼻腔,但是口腔中的气流通道被阻碍。

英语中的塞音

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辅音的[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[ʔ]都是塞音。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 辞海 - 发音方法. www.cihai.com.cn. [2024-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-15). 
  2. ^ 辞海 - 附录 - 国际音标表. www.cihai.com.cn. [2024-02-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-08). 
  3. ^ 爆发音 - 《中国大百科全书》第三版网络版. www.zgbk.com. [2024-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-15). 
  4. ^ 辞典检视 “塞爆音 : ㄙㄜˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄧㄣ”页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) // 中华民国教育部.重编国语辞典修订本 [DB/OL].网络6版.
  5. ^ 张子泉. 普通话教程. 清华大学出版社. 2005-04-01: 42. ISBN 9787302107255. 

延伸阅读

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外部链接

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塞音
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