阻音
| 调音方法 |
| 气流机制 |
|---|
| 参见 |
阻音又称阻碍音、阻塞音和响音相对，指调音方法为阻碍气流外出，令声腔气压升高的辅音，如 [k]、[d͡ʒ]、[f] 等[1]。发音时，气流通道有闭塞、间隙或两者同时发生，产生摩擦，并与噪音元素有关联，又有清浊音之分。
阻音细分为几类，包括塞音、擦音和塞擦音[2]。虽然原始的阻音是清音，但浊阻音亦相当普遍。这与响音相反，因为绝大部分响音都是浊音。
另请参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- Ian Maddieson. Patterns of Sounds. Cambridge University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-521-26536-3.
- Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 （英语）.
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