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目犍连.
目犍连(梵语:Maudgalyayana;巴利语:मोग्गल्लान,罗马化:Moggallāna)也称大目犍连、没特伽罗、目犍莲。释迦牟尼佛的十大弟子之神通第一,事母至孝,佛教、道教及民间传说的《目连救母》正是以祂广施斋圣、救母超生的故事为蓝本。
生平
目犍连与好友舍利弗初师事六师外道中的散若夷,后来二人一起改投释迦佛僧团,皆成释迦佛十大弟子,目犍连以神通第一著称。在藏传佛教中,目犍连与舍利弗往往会被雕塑在释迦牟尼佛身边,随侍释迦佛一同接受供养、膜拜,而汉传佛教中,释迦佛身边则雕塑阿难与摩诃迦叶较多。
目犍连虽有“神通第一”之力,可是却在一次弘法经行中,死于裸形外道(亦有说为执杖梵志)的暗杀。佛教一般认为,祂是无意抵抗业报,而非不能预知暗杀行动,因为祂曾经两次逃脱谋杀,佛教常以此教导“定业不可消”之理。
在《妙法莲华经》中,目犍连被释迦佛授记将来无量劫后成佛,佛号多摩罗跋旃檀香。[1]
相关经典
传说目犍连在佛陀弟子中神通第一,善于种种神通变化。
- 南传上座部认为目犍连以神通上达天宫,咨问天人业果,传下《天宫事》。
- 不明部派的《饿鬼报应经》、《鬼问目连经》、《杂藏经》记载目犍连神足通第一,常乘神通足遍六道,见众生受善恶果报,为人说之,如目犍连至恒河边见饿鬼,问其因缘。
参考文献
- ^ 《妙法莲华经》卷3〈6 授记品〉:“尔时世尊复告大众:‘我今语汝,是大目犍连,当以种种供具供养八千诸佛,恭敬尊重。诸佛灭后,各起塔庙,高千由旬,纵广正等五百由旬,皆以金、银、琉璃、车璩、马瑙、真珠、玫瑰、七宝合成,众华、璎珞、涂香、末香、烧香、缯盖、幢幡,以用供养。过是已后,当复供养二百万亿诸佛,亦复如是。当得成佛,号曰多摩罗跋栴檀香如来、应供、正遍知、明行足、善逝、世间解、无上士、调御丈夫、天人师、佛、世尊。劫名喜满,国名意乐。其土平正,颇梨为地,宝树庄严,散真珠华,周遍清净,见者欢喜。多诸天、人、菩萨、声闻,其数无量。佛寿二十四小劫,正法住世四十小劫,像法亦住四十小劫。’”
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