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异齿亚纲

异齿亚纲
The venerid species, Austrovenus stutchburyi, the New Zealand cockle, is sold internationally as sea food
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
亚纲: 异齿亚纲 Heterodonta
Neumayr, 1884[1]

见内文

异齿亚纲学名Heterodonta)是软体动物门双壳纲中种类最大也最多样化的一类,皆在海洋里生活。这个亚纲包括了可食用的蛤蜊、蚶等生物[1]

由于本分类成员过往大多数都是帘蛤目的成员,所以本分类又被称为帘形类

型态描述

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异齿亚纲生物的特色在于:其两瓣壳的大小相同,而且两瓣壳间分别由几颗被称为主齿(cardinal teeth)的及一系列长长的侧齿(laternal teeth)的铰齿组合固定。这些壳并没有珠母层,而且动物的鳃是瓣鳃状。大多数物种均有虹管[2]

分类

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本亚纲包括有四个只有化石种和五个有现生种的双壳纲的目,分别如下:

2010年分类

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根据由 Bieler, Carter & Coan 在2010年发表的双壳纲新分类体系,双壳类分类经修订后包括了异齿亚纲[4],有四个已灭绝的目及五个现存目,以及其他因为未能分类的而被归入真异齿下纲的各个物种分类[1]。当中包括下列的各个科与总科,而已灭绝的分类则标上 标记。

古异齿下纲

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古异齿下纲(Archiheterodonta)包括以下各个分类[5][6]

心蛤目

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心蛤目Carditida)包括下列各个总科与科[7]

  • 心蛤总科 Carditoidea Férussac, 1822
  • 厚蛤总科 Crassatelloidea
  • 总科分类未定
    • † Aenigmoconchidae科 Betekhtina, 1968
    • † Archaeocardiidae科 Khalfin, 1940
    • † Eodonidae科 Carter, D. C. Campbell & M. R. Campbell, 2000

真异齿下纲

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真异齿下纲Euheterodonta)包括以下各个分类[8]

真异齿下纲地位未定分类[9]

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异韧带总目

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异韧带总目(Anomalodesmata)[10]原来是一个亚纲,在2010年的分类被下降至成为异齿亚纲之下的一个目,下领Pholadomyoidea亚目,到2014年又被提为一个总目。现时本总目包括以下各个目和总科[10][11][12]

海螂目

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本目包括以下四个总科[13][14]

  • 海螂总科 Myoidea Lamarck, 1809
  • 海笋总科 Pholadoidea Lamarck, 1809
  • Pleuromyoidea总科 Zittel, 1895†:未经核实,只有化石种。

满月蛤目

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满月蛤目Lucinoida)包括以下各个分类[15]

帘蛤目

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帘蛤目Veneroida)包括以下各个分类[16][13][17]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Heterodonta Neumayr, 1884. WoRMS. 2009-02-03. 
  2. ^ Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. 1982: 340. ISBN 0-03-056747-5. 
  3. ^ Venerida Gray, 1854. WoRMS. 2010-07-09. 
  4. ^ Bieler, R.; Carter, J.G.; Coan, E.V. Classification of Bivalve families. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P. (编). Nomenclator of Bivalve Families 52. 2010: 113–133 (英语).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  5. ^ Archiheterodonta Giribet in Taylor, Williams, Glover & Dyal, 2007. WoRMS. 2009-02-03. 
  6. ^ Giribet, G. Bivalvia. Ponder W.F. & Lindberg D.L. (编). Molluscan Phylogeny. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2008: 105–141. 
  7. ^ Gofas, Serge. Carditida Dall, 1889. WoRMS. 2009-02-03 [2017-09-01]. 
  8. ^ Euheterodonta Giribet in Taylor, Williams, Glover & Dyal, 2007. WoRMS. 2009-02-03. 
  9. ^ Unassigned Euheterodonta. WoRMS. 2009-07-12. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Bieler, Rüdiger. Anomalodesmata Dall, 1889. WoRMS. 2016-02-07. 
  11. ^ 古无脊椎动物学
  12. ^ 水产基础科学
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Rüdiger Bieler, Joseph G. Carter, Eugene V. Coan. Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families. Malacologia. 2010-05-01, 52 (2): 1–184 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.052.0201. (原始内容存档于2020-04-22). 
  14. ^ Veneroida Gray, 1854. WoRMS. 2010-07-09. 
  15. ^ Lucinoida Gray, 1854. WoRMS. 2010-07-10. 
  16. ^ WoRMS. Veneroida Gray, 1854. 世界海洋物种目录(库存版本). (原始内容存档于2010-07-09). 
  17. ^ Carter, J. G.; Altaba, C. R.; Anderson, L. C.; Araujo, R.; Biakov, A. S.; Bogan, A. E.; Campbell, D. C.; Campbell, M.; Chen, J.; Cope, J. C. W.; Delvene. G.; Dijkstra, H. H.; Fang, Z.; Gardner, R. N.; Gavrilova, V. A.; Goncharova, I. A.; Harries, P. J.; Hartman, J. H.; Hautmann, M.; Hoeh, W. R.; Hylleberg, J.; Jiang, B.; Johnston, P.; Kirkendale, L.; Kleemann, K.; Koppka, J.; Kříž, J.; Machado, D.; Malchus, N.; Márquez-Aliaga, A.; Masse, J-P.; McRoberts, C. A.; Middelfart, P. U.; Mitchell, S.; Nevesskaja, L. A.; Özer, S.; Pojeta, J. Jr.; Polubotko, I. V.; Pons, J. M.; Popov, S.; Sánchez, T.; Sartori, A. F.; Scott, R. W.; Sey, I. I.; Signorelli, J. H.; Silantiev, V. V.; Skelton, P. W.; Steuber, T.; Waterhouse, J. B.; Wingard, G. L.; Yancey, T. A synoptical classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) (PDF). Paleontological Contributions. 2011, 4: 1–47 (英语). 
  18. ^ 赖景阳; 欧阳盛芝. 澎湖群島的貝類調查報告(The shells from Peng-hu Islands). 台湾省立博物馆年刊 (Annual Taiwan Museum) (台湾省立博物馆). 1996, 39: 315–386 [2017-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-05) (中文(繁体)). 

外部链接

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异齿亚纲
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