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蛤蜊科

马珂蛤科
化石时期:白垩纪至现在
Spisula solida的外壳
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
目: 帘蛤目 Venerida
总科: 蛤蜊总科 Mactroidea
科: 蛤蜊科 Mactridae
Lamarck, 1809
模式属
马珂蛤属 Mactra
Linnaeus, 1767

见内文

马珂(学名:Mactridae),又名[1],是一种居住在浅海中的双壳纲软体动物

型态描述

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本科物种有一对短短的虹管,但每边皆有一个带角的。外壳的外型像一个圆角的等边三角形。铰齿分主齿和侧齿:主齿两枚,侧齿右边四枚、左边两枚[2]

生态

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本科物种只在沙质底基生活,不会在泥泞底基生活[2]

分类

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Mactra stultorum
Lutraria lutraria

根据WoRMS (2012),蛤蜊科包括以下37个属[3]

  • Anatina Schumacher, 1817[4]
  • Austromactra Iredale, 1930
  • Barymactra Cossmann in Cossmann & Peyrot, 1909
  • 腔蛤蜊属 Coelomactra Dall, 1895
  • Crassula_(双壳纲) Crassula Marwick, 1948
  • Cyclomactra Dall, 1895[5]
  • Darina Gray, 1853
  • Diaphoromactra Iredale, 1930
  • Eastonia Gray, 1853
  • Harvella Gray, 1853
  • Heterocardia Deshayes, 1855
  • Leptospisula Dall, 1895
  • 獭蛤属 Lutraria Lamarck, 1799[4]
  • 马珂蛤属 Mactra Linnaeus, 1767[4],蛤蜊属
  • Mactrellona Marks, 1915[4]
  • 光蛤蜊属 Mactrinula Gray, 1853[6]
  • Mactromeris Conrad, 1868[4]
  • Mactrotoma Dall, 1894[4]
  • Maorimactra Finlay, 1928
  • 立蛤属 Meropesta Iredale, 1929
  • Mulinia Gray, 1837[4]
  • Oxyperas Mörch, 1853
  • 拟心蛤属 Pseudocardium Gabb, 1866 †
  • 勒特蛤属 Raeta Gray, 1853[4]
  • Rangia Desmoulins, 1832[4]
  • Resania Gray, 1853
  • Scalpomactra Finlay [in Marwick], 1928
  • Scissodesma Gray, 1837
  • Simomactra Dall, 1894[4]
  • Spisula Gray, 1837[4]
  • Standella Gray, 1853
  • Tanysiphon Benson, 1858
  • 脊蛤蜊属 Tresus Gray, 1853[4]
  • Trinitasia Maury, 1928
  • Tumbeziconcha Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935
  • Zenatia Gray, 1853
  • Zenatina Gill & Darragh, 1963

这些属大致可二分到蛤蜊亚科(马珂蛤亚科)及獭蛤亚科两个亚科里,还有少部分亚科地位未定[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 刘永; 梁飞龙; 毛勇; 余祥勇. 施氏獭蛤人工育苗技术的研究. 《广东海洋大学学报》. 2006年, 第26卷 (第3期) [2017-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-02) (中文(简体)). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Barrett, J. H.; Yonge, C. M. Collins Pocket Guide to the Sea Shore. London (UK ): Collins. 1958: 156 (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, Philippe. Mactride Lamarck, 1809. WoRMS. 2012-03-23 [2017-01-25]. 
  4. ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 Mactridae. ITIS. 
  5. ^ Kong, Lingfeng; Li, Qi; Qiu, Zhaoxing. Genetic and morphological differentiation in the clam Coelomactra antiquata (Bivalvia: Veneroida) along the coast of China. Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology. 2007, 343: 110–117 [2017-01-25] (英语). 
  6. ^ Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2012: 2 vols, 1258 pp. (英语). 
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蛤蜊科
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