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异常子宫出血

异常子宫出血
同义词异常阴道出血、功能失调性子宫出血
症状阴道出血英语vaginal bleeding频率过于频繁、持续期间过长、出血量较一般经血要多,或是不规则[1]
并发症缺铁性贫血[2]
病因排卵问题、子宫肌瘤子宫腺肌病子宫内膜息肉、潜在的凝血病生育控制的副作用、癌症[3]
诊断方法依症状、血液检查、医学影像、[子宫镜检查]]判断[2]
鉴别诊断异位妊娠[4]
治疗激素生育控制英语hormonal birth control性腺激素释放素促进剂英语gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist传明酸非甾体抗炎药、手术[1][5]
患病率相对常见[2]
分类和外部资源
医学专科妇科学
ICD-10N93.8
MedlinePlus000903
eMedicine795587、​257007
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

异常子宫出血是源自子宫的异常阴道出血英语vaginal bleeding,可能是频率过于频繁、持续期间过长、出血量较一般经血要多,或是不规则[1][3]。若没有发现特殊病因,则称为功能失调性子宫出血,也称功能性子宫出血,简称功血[3]怀孕中的阴道出血英语Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy不算在功能失调性子宫出血内[3]。异常子宫出血可能导致缺铁性贫血,也会影响生活质量[2]

病因包括有排卵问题、子宫肌瘤子宫腺肌病子宫内膜息肉、潜在的凝血病生育控制的副作用,或是癌症[3]。也有可能有一个以上的病因[3]。在临床上第一步是要排除赘生物妊娠的可能性[5][3]医学影像子宫镜检查可以帮助诊断[2]

治疗方式会随病因而不同[3][2]。选项可能包括激素生育控制英语hormonal birth control性腺激素释放素促进剂英语gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist传明酸非甾体抗炎药,或是像子宫内膜去除术英语endometrial ablation子宫切除术等手术[1][5]。约有20%的育龄妇女曾有异常子宫出血的情形[2]

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. ACOG. 2017-03 [2018-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-11). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Whitaker L, Critchley HO. Abnormal uterine bleeding. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2016-07, 34: 54–65. PMC 4970656可免费查阅. PMID 26803558. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.11.012. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Bacon, JL. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Current Classification and Clinical Management.. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2017-06, 44 (2): 179–193. PMID 28499529. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.02.012. 
  4. ^ Vaginal Bleeding. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. [2018-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-14). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cheong, Y; Cameron, IT; Critchley, HOD. Abnormal uterine bleeding.. British Medical Bulletin. 2017-09-01, 123 (1): 103–114. PMID 28910998. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldx027. 

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异常子宫出血
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