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王珉 (东晋).
王珉(351年—388年),字季琰,小字僧弥,琅邪临沂(今山东临沂)人。东晋官员、书法家。东晋丞相王导孙。王珉官至中书令,时人称之为小令、王小令。
王珉年轻时就已展现出其才华,名望更比其兄王珣更高,并与堂兄王献之齐名。王珉初任著作郎,后历任散骑郎、国子博士、黄门侍郎和侍中。太元十一年(386年),时任中书令的王献之去世,王珉接任中书令,当时人就称王献之为“大令”,王珉为“小令”。太元十三年(388年),王珉去世,享年三十八岁。朝廷追赠太常。
- 王珉擅长行书及隶书,《书断》称其:“金剑霜断,崎嵚历落,时谓小王(王献之)之亚也。”又“尝书四疋素,自朝操笔,至暮便竟,首尾如一,又无误字。”王僧虔《论书》又称王珉“笔力过于子敬”。
- 王忱任吏部郎时,一次写了选荐官员的草稿,将要上奏时王珉来到,王忱就向他出示。王珉看后便以自己意思修改内里选了的人,几乎改了一半,但王忱看后又认为改得好,于是就依王珉修改了奏章。[1]
- 一次张天锡造访王珉,见其风韵神情皆高洁美好,说话流畅,学通古今,连人物氏族也知晓,所述皆有证据可循。张天锡因而惊讶叹服。[2]
- 王珉名声在王珣之上,但其实在当时王珣的名声亦不低,故王忱曾对王珣说:“卿乃复伦伍不恶,那得与僧弥戏。”[3]时人亦云“法护非不佳,僧弥难为兄。”皆以为王珉未能超越王珣。
- 《晋书》及《世说新语·文学篇》皆称王珉曾听瞿昙僧伽提婆讲经,但据《高僧传》,僧伽提婆在隆安元年(397年)才到建康,时王珉已死。
《续晋阳秋》:“风情秀发,才辞富瞻”
- 王朗,王珉子,晋侍中
- 王练,王珉子,晋侍中。南朝宋侍中、度支尚书
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《晋书·卷065》,出自房玄龄《晋书》
- ^ 《世说新语·政事篇》
- ^ 《世说新语·赏誉篇》
- ^ 《世说新语·规箴篇》
- ^ 《书断仲》:王珉,字季琰,洽之少子,官至中书令。工隶及行、草,金剑霜断,崎嵚历落,时谓小王之亚也。自导至珉,三世善书,时人方之杜、卫二氏。尝书四疋素,自朝操笔,至暮便竟,首尾如一,又无误字。子敬戏云:“弟书如骑骡,骎骎欲度骅骝前。”斯可谓弓善矢良,兵利马疾,突围破的,难与争锋。隶、行入妙。妻汪氏,善书。兄珣,亦善书。
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