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著作郎

著作郎是中国古代官名。

三国魏明帝太和中始置著作郎一职官,属中书省,负责撰述国史。下设有著作佐郎校书郎正字等。晋朝改属秘书省,改名称叫大著作郎[1]南朝后期为贵族子弟初任之官职。魏晋及南北朝多以著作郎兼修《起居注》,北魏始置“起居令史”专修《起居注》。唐代亦设有著作郎,仍属秘书省,高宗龙朔年间秘书省改称司文局,不久著作郎又改称司文郎中咸亨元年(670年)十二月,皆复旧称。著作郎在唐朝主要工作是创作碑志、祝文、祭文,当时善撰文者被称为“大手笔”。[2]其中张说苏颋在当时更称“燕许大手笔”。[3]北宋元丰三年,因元丰改制,改为寄禄官,徒有头衔而无职事,时人称大著[4]明朝以后废除。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 晋书·职官志》载:“著作郎,周左史之任也......魏明帝太和中,诏置著作郎,于此始有其官,隶书二年,诏曰:‘著作旧属中书,而秘书既典文籍,今改中书著作为秘书著作。’于是改隶秘书省。后别自置省而犹隶秘书。著作郎一人,谓之大著作郎,专掌史任,又置佐著作郎八人。’于是改隶秘书省。著作郎始到职,必撰名臣传一人。”
  2. ^ 《晋书·王珣传》:“珣梦人以大笔如椽与之,既觉,语人云:‘此当有大手笔事。’俄而帝崩,哀册谥议,皆珣所草。”
  3. ^ 《唐书·苏颋传》:“颋自景龙后与张说以文章显,称望略等,故时号燕许大手笔。”
  4. ^ 赵与时《宾退录》卷三:“独晋人谓著作郎为大著作,《职官志》亦然。今称著作郎曰大著,觕有据依。”
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著作郎
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