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王文清 (清朝)

王文清(1692年—1779年),廷鉴九溪湖南宁乡人。清朝官员、学者,进士出身。

生平

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生于康熙三十一年(1692年)。[1]雍正二年(1724年)进士,历任九溪卫学正、中书舍人宗人府主事等职,官至岳州府教授。因为母亲亡故而回归家乡。乾隆二年,参与修撰《三礼》、《律吕正义》,校勘五代史》。乾隆十三年,太守吕肃高修复岳麓书院,聘王文清为山长。乾隆十一年、乾隆二十九年前后两次出任岳麓书院山长。十三年,湖南巡抚钟保等荐举王文清为博学鸿词科,历充三礼馆纂修官。乾隆二年(1737年),王文清任职内阁中书科中书舍人,奉直大夫,考录御史。后因父老告归。乾隆四十八年(1783年)病逝,终年九十二岁。

学术思想

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王文清提出了正义、通义、馀义、疑义、异义、辨义的“读经六法”及记事实、玩书法、原治乱、考时势、证心术、取义论的“读史六法”等学术方法,并且以此勉训后学。又手定《岳麓书院学规》,多所建树,《长沙府志》称“文章德行,望重乡国者,咸为足下首屈一指。”学术界称其“独治朴学,淹贯群籍,卓然一代鸿儒”,与王夫之王闿运王先谦等合称“湖南四王”。

著作

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《湖南通志》
《长沙府志》
宁乡县志
《考古源流》
《典制大文考》
《历代诗汇》
周礼会要》
周易中肯》
《乐制考》
《锄经馀草》
《锄经续草》
《仪礼分节句读》

注释

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  1. ^ 《清代官员履历档案全编》第十一册

参考书目

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  • 秦熏陶:《王九溪先生年谱》

外部链接

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王文清 (清朝)
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