木兰属
木兰属
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|---|---|
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| 威氏木兰 Magnolia × wiesneri | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 木兰类植物 Magnoliids |
| 目： | 木兰目 Magnoliales |
| 科： | 木兰科 Magnoliaceae |
| 属： | 木兰属 Magnolia L., 1753 |
| 模式种 | |
| 北美木兰 Magnolia virginiana L., 1753
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| 亚属 | |
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木兰属（学名：Magnolia）是木兰目木兰科的一个属，由于近期的分子分析认为木兰亚科下的所有属都应并入木兰属中，因此广义的木兰属拥有共约210个不同的物种，而狭义的木兰属中有128个物种。
部分生物学家认为木兰亚科应合并成一属，也就是说，除鹅掌楸属（Liriodendron）外，木兰科中的所有植物都可并入木兰属中。本属的模式种是北美木兰（Magnolia virginiana），而木兰属是被子植物门与双子叶植物纲的模式属，因此本属或该种常用来代表所有有花植物或双子叶植物。
属名Magnolia为纪念法国植物学家皮埃尔·马尼奥尔（1683-1751）而命名。
分类
[编辑]玉兰亚属 Subgenus Yulania
[编辑]花粉向内开裂。
玉兰组 Section Yulania
[编辑]紫玉兰/渐尖玉兰亚组 Subsection Tulipastrum
[编辑]
- 尖头玉兰 Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.
- 黄尖头玉兰 Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy
- 紫木兰 Magnolia liliiflora Desr. 紫玉兰
玉兰亚组 Subsection Yulania
[编辑]
- 天目木兰 Magnolia amoena W. C. Cheng
- 滇藏木兰 Magnolia campbellii Hook. f. & Thomson
- 白花滇藏木兰 Magnolia campbellii var. alba Treseder
- 早花滇藏木兰 Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W. W. Smith) F. Kingdon-Ward
- 光叶木兰 Magnolia dawsoniana Rehder & Wilson 康定木兰
- 玉兰 Magnolia denudata Desr. 白玉兰
- 日本辛夷 Magnolia kobus DC.
- 柳叶木兰 Magnolia salicifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim.
- 凹叶木兰 Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & Wilson
- Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehder & Wilson
- 二乔木兰 Magnolia × soulangeana Soul.
- 武当木兰 Magnolia sprengeri Pampan
- 长叶武当木兰 Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehder & Wilson) Johnstone
- 星花木兰 Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. 日本毛木兰
- 宝华玉兰 Magnolia zenii Cheng
望春玉兰亚组 Subsection Buergeria
[编辑]木兰亚属 Subgenus Magnolia
[编辑]花粉内侧向开裂或侧向开裂。
木兰组 Section Magnolia
[编辑]
- Magnolia corquinensis Morales-Molina, Vega-Rodriǵuez, Shalisko, Alemán-Avilez et Vázquez-García. 2024[1]
- 荷花玉兰 Magnolia grandiflora L. 广玉兰
- 窄叶荷花玉兰 Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata Aiton
- 危地马拉木兰 Magnolia guatemalensis Donn. Sm.
- 洪都拉斯木兰 Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. hondurensis (Molina) Vazquez
- Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez
- 太平洋木兰 Magnolia pacifica Vazquez
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. pugana Iltis & Vazquez
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. tarahumara Vazquez
- 巴拿马木兰 Magnolia panamensis Vazquez & Iltis
- 珀阿斯木兰 Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy
- Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl.
- Magnolia sharpii Meranda
- 南美乌心石 Magnolia sororum Seibert
- 黄花南美乌心石 Magnolia sororum ssp. lutea Vazquez
- 塔矛里巴斯木兰 Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez
- 白背木兰 Magnolia virginiana Linn 月桂木兰、北美木兰、维吉尼亚木兰、弗州木兰
- Magnolia yoroconte Dandy
常绿木兰组 Section Gwillimia
[编辑]常绿木兰亚组 Subsection Gwillimia
[编辑]- 绢毛木兰 Magnolia albosericea Chun & Tsoong.
- 香港木兰 Magnolia championii Benth
- 夜合花 Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. 夜香木兰
- 山玉兰 Magnolia delavayi Franchet
- 长叶木兰 Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy]
- 大叶木兰 Magnolia henryi Dunn
- 矮木兰 Magnolia nana Dandy
- 馨香玉兰 Magnolia odoratissima Law et Zhou
皱种木兰组 Section Rhytidospermum
[编辑]皱种木兰亚组 Subsection Rhytidospermum
[编辑]
- 日本厚朴 Magnolia obovata Thunb.
- 厚朴 Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wilson
- 凹叶厚朴 Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba Cheng & Law
- 长喙厚朴 Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith
- 三瓣木兰 Magnolia tripetala (L.) L.
天女花亚组 Subsection Oyama
[编辑]
- 毛叶玉兰 Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thoms.
- 天女花 Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch
- 日本天女花 Magnolia sieboldii japonica K.Ueda
- 华天女花 Magnolia sieboldii sinensis (Rehder & Wilson) Spongberg
- 西康玉兰 Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehder 玉灯花
耳状木兰组 Section Auriculata
[编辑]- 福来氏木兰 Magnolia fraseri Walt.
- 金字塔木兰 Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (Bartram) Pampanini
北美大叶木兰组 Section Macrophylla
[编辑]
- 北美大叶木兰 Magnolia macrophylla Michx.
- Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei (Weatherby) D. Johnson
- 墨西哥大叶木兰 Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata (Zuccarini) D. Johnson
广义木兰属分类
[编辑]玉兰亚属 Subgenus Yulania
[编辑]玉兰组 Section Yulania
[编辑]望春玉兰亚组 Subsection Buergeria
[编辑]- （同上）
紫玉兰/渐尖玉兰亚组 Subsection Tulipastrum
[编辑]- （同上）
玉兰亚组 Subsection Yulania
[编辑]- （同上）
含笑组 Section Michelia
[编辑]香木兰亚组 Subsection Aromadendron
[编辑]- 阿士东香木兰 Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex. Noot.
- 民都鲁香木兰 Magnolia bintuluensis (Agostini) Noot.
- 婆罗香木兰 Magnolia borneensis Noot.
- 雅致香木兰 Magnolia elegans (Blume) Keng
- 彭亨香木兰 Magnolia pahangensis Noot.
南洋含笑/金丝柚亚组 Subsection Elmerrillia
[编辑]- Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. Ex Pierre
长蕊木兰亚组 Subsection Maingola
[编辑]- 安南木兰 Magnolia annamensis Dandy
- Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot.
- Magnolia carsonii var. drymifolia Noot.
- Magnolia carsonii var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S. Kim
- 长蕊木兰 Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Noot.
- Magnolia griffithii King
- Magnolia gustavii King
- Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy
- Magnolia macklottii var. beccariana (Agostini) Noot.
- Magnolia pealiana King
含笑亚组 Subsection Michelia
[编辑]含笑系 Series Michelia
[编辑]含笑亚系 Subseries Michelia
- 白兰 Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar & Noot.
- 黄玉兰 Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre 黄兰
- 毛叶脉黄兰 Magnolia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot.
- 南亚含笑 Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. Ex DC.) Figlar
- 峨嵋含笑 Magnolia ernestii Figlar
- 四川含笑 Magnolia ernestii ssp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar
- 多花含笑 Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar
- Magnolia rajaniana (Craib.) Figlar
肖含笑亚系 Subseries Micheliopsis
- 云南含笑 Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar 滇含笑
- 含笑 Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC.
- 紫花含笑 Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar & Noot.
- 野含笑 Magnolia figo var. skinneriana ined.
后生含笑系 Series Metamichelia
[编辑]双被亚系 Subseries Dichlamys
- 狭叶含笑 Magnolia angustioblonga (Law & Wu) Figlar
- 苦梓含笑 Magnolia balansae A. DC.
- 黄心夜合 Magnolia martinii H.Lev.
异被亚系 Subseries Anisochlamys
- 苦梓含笑 Michelia balansae (A.DC.) Dandy，同模异名：Magnolia balansae Aug.DC.
- 细毛含笑 Michelia balansae var. appressipubescens Law
- Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar
- 平伐含笑 Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar
- 乐昌含笑 Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima，景烈含笑
- 乌心石 Magnolia compressa Maxim. 台湾含笑
- 兰屿乌心石 Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis Lu
- 西畴含笑 Magnolia coriacea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar
- 素黄含笑 Magnolia flaviflora (Law & Wu) Figlar
- 金叶含笑 Magnolia foveolata (Merr. Ex Dandy) Figlar
- 福建含笑 Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar
- 棕毛含笑 Magnolia fulva (H.T. Chang & B.L. Chen) Figlar
- Magnolia fulva var. calcicola Sima & Yu
- 广西含笑 Magnolia guangxiensis (Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima
- Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar
- 金花含笑 Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Lang) Figlar
- 江西含笑 Magnolia jiangxiensis (H.T. Chang & B.L. Chen) Figlar
- Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar
- 西藏含笑 Magnolia kisopa (Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar
- Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar
- 壮丽含笑 Magnolia lacei (W.W. Smith) Figlar
- Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot.
- 长柄含笑 Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar
- 醉香含笑 Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar，火力楠
- Magnolia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy
- 曼氏含笑 Magnolia mannii (King) King
- 屏边含笑 Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar
- 深山含笑 Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar，莫氏含笑
- 湖南含笑 Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima
- 阔瓣含笑 Magnolia maudiae var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima
- 白花含笑 Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar
- 小叶含笑 Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima
- Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar
- 山含笑 Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar
- 椭圆叶含笑 Magnolia oblonga (Wall. Ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar
- 马关含笑 Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima
- 菲律宾含笑 Magnolia philippinensis P.Pharm
- Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Figlar
- Magnolia scortechinii ( King) Figlar & Noot.
- 石碌含笑 Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar
- 诗琳通含笑 Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin
- 球花含笑 Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima
- Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar
- 苏门塔腊含笑 Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- 黄花含笑 Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar
合果木系 Series Paramichelia
[编辑]- 合果木 Magnolia baillonii Pierre
观光木系 Series Tsoongiodendron
[编辑]- 观光木 Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot.
拟单性木兰亚属 Subgenus Gynopodium
[编辑]拟单性木兰组 Section Gynopodium
[编辑]- 乌心石舅 Magnolia kachirachirai (Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy，恒春拟单性木兰
- 乐东拟单性木兰 Magnolia lotungensis Chun & Tsoon
- 光叶拟单性木兰 Magnolia nitida W.W.Smith
- 峨嵋拟单性木兰 Magnolia omeiensis (Hu & Cheng) Dandy
- 云南拟单性木兰 Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot.
华盖木组 Section Manglietiastrum
[编辑]- 密果华盖木 Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- 皱华盖木 Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia sinica (Law) Noot. 华盖木
木兰亚属 Subgenus Magnolia
[编辑]木兰组 Section Magnolia
[编辑]- （同上）
耳状木兰组 Section Auriculata
[编辑]- （同上）
常绿木兰组 Section Gwillimia
[编辑]南洋盖裂木亚组 Subsection Blumiana
[编辑]- 大叶盖裂木 Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot.
- Magnolia lasia Noot.
- 鸡蛋木兰 Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon
- Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot.
- Magnolia liliifera var. beccarii (Ridley) Noot.
- 盖裂木 Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.)
- 新加坡盖裂木 Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridley) Noot.
- Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot.
- Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy
- Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. rigida Noot.
- 砂劳越盖裂木 Magnolia sarawakensis (Agostini) Noot.
- 毛盖裂木 Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng
常绿木兰亚组 Subsection Gwillimia
[编辑]- （同上）
单性木兰组 Section Kmeria
[编辑]- 柬单性木兰 Magnolia duperreana Pierre
- 单性木兰 Magnolia septentrionalis Dandy，焕镛木
- 泰国单性木兰 Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin
木莲组 Section Manglietia
[编辑]- 香木莲 Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 安南木莲 Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy
- 布鲁氏木莲 Magnolia blumei Prantl
- 苏门塔腊木莲 Magnolia blumei var. sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot.
- 胡桐木莲 Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot.
- 西藏木莲 Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer
- 睦南木莲 Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 桂南木莲 Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 仁昌木莲 Magnolia conifera var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 粗梗木莲 Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar
- 大叶木莲 Magnolia dandyi (Gapnep.) Dandy
- 落叶木莲 Magnolia decidua (Q.Y. Zheng) V.S.Kumar
- Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.
- 川滇木莲 Magnolia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep.
- 四川木莲 Magnolia figlarii V.S. Kumar
- 木莲 Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu
- 石山木莲 Magnolia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Chen & Noot.
- 滇贵木莲 Magnolia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. Ex Dandy) Chen & Noot.
- Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) Chen & Noot. 毛桃木莲
- 泰国木莲 Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar
- 大果木莲 Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S. Kumar
- 中缅木莲 Magnolia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm.
- 红花木莲 Magnolia insignis (Wall.) Blume
- 绵毛木莲 Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot.
- 亮叶木莲 Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar
- 大叶木莲 Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar
- Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 倒卵叶木莲 Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Yu & Law) V.S.Kumar
- 卵果木莲 Magnolia ovoidea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar
- 富寿木莲 Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gapnep.) V.S.Kumar
- 锈毛木莲 Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 沙巴木莲 Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.
- 西藏木莲 Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar
- Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 毛果木莲 Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar
- 乳源木莲 Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar
皱种木兰组 Section Rhytidospermum
[编辑]皱种木兰亚组 Subsection Rhytidospermum
[编辑]- （同上）
天女花亚组 Subsection Oyama
[编辑]- （同上）
盖裂木组 Section Talauma
[编辑]盖裂木亚组 Subsection Talauma
[编辑]- 亚伦盖裂木 Magnolia allenii Standl.
- 亚马逊盖裂木 Magnolia amazonica Ducke
- Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts
- 玻利维亚盖裂木 Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts
- Magnolia caricifragrans (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch) Govaerts
- 乔科盖裂木 Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) 乔科盖裂木
- 廸逊盖裂木 Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts
- 小安地列斯盖裂木 Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts
- Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 乔治盖裂木 Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 吉帕托盖裂木 Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts
- 荣誉盖裂木 Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts
- Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts
- 墨西哥盖裂木 Magnolia mexicana DC.
- 小盖裂木 Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts
- 森氏盖裂木 Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 娜玲珑盖裂木 Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 卵盖裂木 Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.
- Magnolia polyhypsophilla (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 三布盖裂木 Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts
- 桑坦德盖裂木 Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts
- Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts
- 委内瑞拉盖裂木 Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- 华奥琳盖裂木 Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts
南美盖裂木亚组 Subsection Dugandiodendron
[编辑]- Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia chimantensis Steyermark & Maguire
- 哥伦比亚盖裂木 Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts
- Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts
- 巨叶盖裂木 Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyermark
- Magnolia striatifolia Little
- Magnolia urraoense (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia yarumalense (Lozano) Govaerts
古巴盖裂木亚组 Subsection Cubenses
[编辑]- Magnolia cacuminoides Bisse
- Magnolia cristalensis Bisse
- 古巴盖裂木 Magnolia cubensis Urb.
- 多米尼加盖裂木 Magnolia domingensis Urb.
- 海地盖裂木 Magnolia ekmannii Urb.
- 小凹盖裂木 Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Echman
- Magnolia hamorii Howard
- 淡盖裂木 Magnolia pallescens Urban & Ekman
- 波多黎各盖裂木 Magnolia portoricensis Bello
- 华丽盖裂木 Magnolia splendens Urban
北美大叶木兰组 Section Macrophylla
[编辑]- （同上）
地位未定
[编辑]- Magnolia frontinoensis Cogollo, Hoyos-Gómez & Serna[2]
- Magnolia llanganatensis A. Vázquez & D. A. Neill [3]
- Magnolia mercedesiarum D.A.Neill, A.Vázquez & F.Arroyo[4]
- Magnolia montebelloensis A.Vázquez & Pérez-Farr.[5]
- 那坡木兰 Magnolia napoensis F.Arroyo, Á.J.Pérez & A.Vázquez[6]
- Magnolia ottoi A. Vázquez, Tribouillier & Archila[7]
- Magnolia pajarito Aymard, Rodríguez-D. & M. Escobar.[8]
- Magnolia poqomchi M.J.Serrano & A.Vázquez [9]
- Magnolia rzedowskiana A. Vázquez, R. Domínguez & R. Pedraza [10]
- 红花玉兰 Magnolia wufengensis L.Y.Ma & L.R.Wang, 2006[11]，为 Magnolia sprengeri var. diva (Stapf ex Dandy) Stapf的异名
- Magnolia yajlachhi A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas[12]
- Magnolia zotictla A.Sánch.-Gonz., Gut.-Lozano & A.Vázquez[13]
著名物种
[编辑]著名栽培种
[编辑]- 飞黄玉兰：杂交选育品种。
- 红运玉兰：杂交选育品种。
- 黄鸟玉兰：国外引进品种。
- 重瓣白玉兰
- 多瓣玉兰
- 丹馨玉兰
- 桃花玉兰
- 红元宝玉兰
- 景新玉兰
- 长花玉兰
- 常春二乔玉兰
外部链接
[编辑]- ^ Sobeida Morales-Molina, Hermes Vega-Rodriǵuez, Viacheslav Shalisko, Maryury Alemán-Avilez and J. Antonio Vázquez-García. 2024. A New Species, Magnolia corquinensis, and A New Record of Magnolia quetzal (Magnoliaceae) for Honduras. Phytotaxa. 642(2); 191-200. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7
- ^ Álvaro Cogollo-Pacheco, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez and Marcela Serna-González. 2019. Una nueva especie y otros registros de Magnoliaceae para Colombia [A New Species and Other Records of Magnoliaceae for Colombia]. Brittonia. 71(1); 32–38. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-018-9554-0
- ^ José Antonio Vázquez-García, David Alan Neill, Fausto Recalde and Mercedes Asanza. 2016. Magnolia llanganatensis, una especie nueva y clave para las especies ecuatorianas de Magnolia (subseción Talauma, Magnoliaceae). [Magnolia llanganatensis (Subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae), a new species from Tungurahua and a key to species of Magnolia of Ecuador] Botanical Sciences. 94(2).
- ^ J.-Antonio Vázquez-García, David A. Neill, Viacheslav Shalisko, Frank Arroyo and R Efrén Merino-Santi. 2018. Magnolia mercedesiarum (subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae): A New Andean Species from northern Ecuador, with Insights Into Its Potential Distribution. Phytotaxa. 346(4); 254–268. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.2
- ^ J. Antonio Vázquez-García, Miguel Ángel Pérez-Farrera, Héctor Gómez-Domínguez, Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro and Eduardo Sahagún-Godínez. 2017. Magnolia montebelloensis, A New Species in Section Magnolia from Lagunas de Montebello National Park, Chiapas, México, with a key to Magnoliaceae of Chiapas. Phytotaxa. 328(2); 101-114. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.328.2.1
- ^ Frank Arroyo, Álvaro J. Pérez, Alex Dahua Machoa, David A. Neill, Alondra Salome Ortega-Peña and J. Antonio Vázquez-García. 2019. Magnolia napoensis (Subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae): A New Species from the Amazonian Lowlands of Ecuador and Peru. Phytotaxa. 427(4); 239–248. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.427.4.2
- ^ J. Antonio Vázquez-García, Erick Tribouillier-Navas, Fredy Archila and Mario Esteban Véliz-Pérez. 2020. Magnolia ottoi (Magnoliaceae) A New Species from Purulhá, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala: Conservation and Mayan Q’eqchi ‘ Ethnotaxonomy. Phytotaxa. 455(3); 187–195. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.455.3.1
- ^ Dayro L. Rodríguez-Duque, Magda Escobar-Alba, Juan D. García-González, Juan E. Carvajal-Cogollo, and Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor. 2022. A New Andean Species of Magnolia (section Talauma, Magnolioideae, Magnoliaceae), and A Key to the Species found in Colombia. Harvard Papers in Botany 131.
- ^ Marcelo José Serrano, Rafael Grajeda-Estrada, Andrés Villalobos, María Renée Álvarez-Ruano and J. Antonio Vázquez-García. 2020. Magnolia poqomchi, A New Species of Subsection Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) from San Cristóbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Phytotaxa. 454(4); 231–243. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.1
- ^ José Antonio Vázquez-García, Reyna Domínguez-Yescas, Roberto PedrazaRuiz , Arturo Sánchez-González and Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro. 2015. Magnolia rzedowskiana (Magnoliaceae), una especie nueva de la sección Macrophylla de la parte central de la sierra Madre Oriental, México. [Magnolia rzedowskiana (Magnoliaceae), A New Species of Section Macrophylla from the Central Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico]. Acta Botanica Mexicana. 112: 19-36.
- ^ 马履一,王罗荣,贺随超,et al.中国木兰科木兰属一新种[J].植物研究, 2006, 26(1):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5102.2006.05.002.
- ^ Reyna Domínguez‐Yescas and José Antonio Vázquez‐García. 2019. Flower of the Heart, Magnolia yajlachhi (subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae), A New Species of Ceremonial, Medicinal, Conservation and Nurse Tree Relevance in the Zapotec Culture, Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa. 393(1).1; 21–34. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.2
- ^ Arturo Sánchez-González, Marisol Gutiérrez-Lozano, Reyna Domínguez Yescas, Adriana Gisela Hernández-Álvarez, A. Salomé Ortega-Peña and J. Antonio Vázquez-García. 2021. Magnolia zotictla (Magnolia sect. Macrophylla, Magnoliaceae): A New Species from the southern Sierra Madre Oriental, México. Phytotaxa. 513(4); 271-281. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.4.1
- 木兰属 Magnolia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 药用植物图像数据库 (香港浸会大学中医药学院)
延伸阅读
[编辑][在维基数据编辑]
《钦定古今图书集成·博物汇编·草木典·木兰部》，出自陈梦雷《古今图书集成》- 《植物名实图考·木兰》，出自吴其濬《植物名实图考》
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