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山玉兰

山玉兰
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 木兰类植物 Magnoliids
目: 木兰目 Magnoliales
科: 木兰科 Magnoliaceae
属: 木兰属 Magnolia
种:
山玉兰 M. delavayi
二名法
Magnolia delavayi
Franch.
异名
  • Magnolia delavayi Franch. var. albivillosa Liou
  • Magnolia heptapeta (Buc'hoz) Dandy

山玉兰学名Magnolia delavayi),又名优昙花山波萝(云南),为木兰科木兰属的植物,是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆贵州云南四川等地,生长于海拔1,500米至2,800米的地区,常生长在石灰岩山地阔叶林中和沟边较潮湿的坡地。[1]

特征

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常绿乔木,株高8-15米,树皮为白色至深黄褐色。宽,狭卵形,长10-20厘米,偶可达32厘米,宽5-10厘米,偶可达20厘米,质地韧,革质,叶柄长5-7厘米。芬芳,杯状,宽15-25厘米,花瓣9枚,质厚,乳白色至粉红色,花期7-8月。[2]

山玉兰主要用于观叶,栽培不是很普遍,但近年来红花栽培种种植较为广泛。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 昆明植物研究所. 山玉兰. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-28) (中文(简体)). 
  2. ^ Hunt, D. (ed). (1998). Magnolias and their allies. International Dendrology Society and Magnolia Society. ISBN 0-9517234-8-0

外部链接

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山玉兰
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