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都塔尔

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都塔尔
一名正在弹奏都塔尔的乌兹别克人
分类*拨弦乐器
相关乐器

都塔尔波斯语دو تار‎ = dotār,乌兹别克语:dutor),又称独它尔,是一种鲁特琴族(又称琉特属)弹拨乐器,长颈,2弦,见于中亚南亚,其名称是波斯语“二弦”的意思,其中“都”意为“二”(دو = do),“塔尔”意为“琴弦”(تار= tār),不过阿富汗赫拉特都塔尔有14根弦。中国西部的维吾尔族演奏都塔尔时通常用拨弦的技法进行演奏,而乌孜别克族塔吉克族土库曼族阿富汗人维吾尔族常用扫弦和拨弦的演奏技法。

都塔尔在西孟加拉邦孟加拉国被称为多塔拉琴,常被当地的包尔人英语Baul演奏。部分多塔拉琴有四根琴弦,而不是两根。这种乐器源于15世纪,最初是牧羊人用动物的肠制成。丝绸之路传到乐器的发源地后,琴弦就改为用丝线制作。现代的都塔尔琴弦一般用丝或尼龙制成。

都塔尔的音色温暖悦耳,外形为梨形,长1至2米。

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都塔尔
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