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奥帕瓦

奥帕瓦
Opava
特罗保
Troppau
奥帕瓦旗帜
旗帜
奥帕瓦徽章
徽章
奥帕瓦在捷克的位置
奥帕瓦
奥帕瓦
奥帕瓦位置图
坐标:49°56′17″N 17°54′16″E / 49.9381°N 17.9044°E / 49.9381; 17.9044
国家 捷克
州份摩拉维亚-西里西亚州
面积
 • 总计90.61 平方公里(34.98 平方英里)
海拔257 米(843 英尺)
人口(2008年)
 • 总计60,199人
邮政编码746 01
网站www.opava-city.cz

奥帕瓦捷克语Opava),旧称特罗保德语:Troppau)是位于捷克摩拉维亚-西里西亚州奥帕瓦河畔的一座城市,人口约6万余(2008年)。在历史上是捷克西里西亚的首都。

奥帕瓦从1195年开始出现在文献上,1224年获得城市自治权,成为波希米亚王国西里西亚首府,后来成为奥地利的奥帕瓦公爵领地。以后一直处于奥匈帝国的统治下,根据1910年奥匈帝国政府的统计,当时这里共有约3万居民,90%以上是以德语母语的。第一次世界大战后的1919年,奥帕瓦划归新独立的捷克斯洛伐克。1938年,被纳粹德国占领,1945年回归捷克,德语居民被放逐

现在的奥帕瓦已经成为捷克的采矿机械制造中心,也是学术、文化和商业都市,此地的西里西亚博物馆是捷克最古老的博物馆

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奥帕瓦
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