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牙龈病

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牙龈病(gingival diseases)是指一种发生于牙龈组织的疾病,牙龈病病损范围限于牙龈,而不累计牙槽骨、牙周膜和牙骨质。牙龈病主要包括牙龈炎性损害和牙龈增生。

牙龈病一般不侵犯深层牙周组织,是口腔疾病中常见的非破坏性疾病。细菌集在牙龈和牙齿中间的牙龈沟中,引起出血、发炎、感染和潜在的提前掉牙。牙龈炎症一般由牙菌斑引起,菌斑长期累积就会引起牙龈炎症,使牙龈沟加深、龈沟液增多,逐渐地菌斑会向龈下延伸发展,形成龈下菌斑。对牙周环境造成更大的威胁。

牙周疾病有三个主要阶段,每个都显示不同的症状,需要不同类型的治疗。牙龈炎是最温和的形式,牙龈对牙菌斑产生炎症反应尚非感染,在此阶段早期侦测将有助于防止不可逆的口腔损伤。

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牙龈病
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