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肉芽肿

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肉芽肿
通过显微镜观察到的载玻片上的肉芽肿图片(没有坏死)。载玻片上的组织使用两种标准染料(苏木精:蓝色,伊红:粉红)染色。该图片中的肉芽肿取自鸟型分支杆菌英语Mycobacterium avium感染患者淋巴结
分类和外部资源
医学专科病理学
ICD-10L92
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

肉芽肿(英语:granuloma)是在许多疾病炎症发生过程中形成的一种结构。它是由被称为巨噬细胞免疫细胞聚集而成[1]。当免疫系统识别外来物质但无法消灭时,会尝试将其围堵起来,此时肉芽肿就形成了。类似的外来物质主要是病原体,包括细菌真菌,也包括其他物质,例如异物英语Foreign body角蛋白手术缝合线片段等[1][2][3][4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Mukhopadhyay S, Farver CF, Vaszar LT, Dempsey OJ, Popper HH, Mani H, Capelozzi VL, Fukuoka J, Kerr KM, Zeren EH, Iyer VK, Tanaka T, Narde I, Nomikos A, Gumurdulu D, Arava S, Zander DS, Tazelaar HD. Causes of pulmonary granulomas: a retrospective study of 500 cases from seven countries. Journal of Clinical Pathology. Jan 2012, 65 (1): 51–57. PMID 22011444. doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200336. 
  2. ^ Woodard BH, Rosenberg SI, Farnham R, Adams DO. Incidence and nature of primary granulomatous inflammation in surgically removed material. American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 1982, 6 (2): 119–129. PMID 7102892. doi:10.1097/00000478-198203000-00004. 
  3. ^ Hunter DC, Logie JR. Suture granuloma. British Journal of Surgery. 1988, 75 (11): 1149–1150. PMID 3208057. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800751140. 
  4. ^ Chen KT, Kostich ND, Rosai J. Peritoneal foreign body granulomas to keratin in uterine adenocanthoma. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. 1978, 102 (4): 174–177. PMID 580709. 

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肉芽肿
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