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爪哇海

爪哇海
爪哇海位置
位置巽他陆棚
坐标5°S 110°E / 5°S 110°E / -5; 110
类型
所在国家印度尼西亚
最大长度1,600 km(990 mi)
最大宽度380 km(240 mi)
表面积320,000 km2(120,000 sq mi)
平均深度46米(151英尺)

爪哇海印尼语Laut Jawa)是巽他陆棚上的一片浅海,面积310,000平方公里,在上一次冰河时期完结海平面上升时形成。[1] 爪哇海位于印尼婆罗洲以南,爪哇岛以北,苏门答腊以东,苏拉威西岛以西。是印度尼西亚内海。其西北方是卡里马塔海峡,连接南中国海,东北方为望加锡海峡,连接西里伯斯海,东接弗洛勒斯海

捕鱼业是爪哇海重要的经济活动,该区有超过3,000种海洋生物。此外,爪哇海附近也是游客常到的目的地,爪哇海区内也有一些国家公园水肺潜水也是游客的活动。

1942年2月至3月发生的爪哇海战役第二次世界大战时代价最高的海战之一。荷兰英国澳大利亚美国的海军在与军的战斗中几乎被全歼。

参考文献

  1. ^ (英文)Pleistocene Sea Level Maps. The Field Museum. 2003. (原始内容存档于2007-04-05). 
  • Epton, Nina. The islands of Indonesia. London, Pitman 1955
  • Oosten, F. C. van The Battle of the Java Sea Publisher: London : I. Allen, 1976. ISBN 0-7110-0615-6
  • Thomas, David A. Battle of the Java Sea. London: Pan Books, 1971. ISBN 0-330-02608-9


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爪哇海
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