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鹲属

热带鸟属
红尾热带鸟Phaethon rubricauda
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 鹲形目 Phaethontiformes
科: 热带鸟科 Phaethontidae
属: 热带鸟属 Phaethon
Linnaeus, 1758
模式种
红嘴热带鸟 P. aethereus
Linnaeus, 1758

参见内文。

学名Phaethontidae,英文名:Tropicbird),一般通称热带鸟,为生活于热带地区的一群海鸟。属名在希腊神话中意指法厄同(Φαέθων,太阳神阿波罗之子),可能是因为具有绕着太阳飞之习性的关系[1]

分类学

就分类上来说,鹲的分类地位至今仍不明确,包括:

分类系统 分类方式
Howard-Moore鸟类分类系统(1991年版) 鹈形目·鹲科
Clements鸟类分类系统(Verson 6.8) 鹲形目·鹲科[2]
鸟类DNA分类系统 雀小纲·雀总目·鹳形目·鹳下目·鹲小目·鹲科

此外早期的研究表示,鹲与属于远亲关系[3],然而,近年的分子研究显示,就血缘方面来说,鹲与鹱并不具亲缘关系[4][5][6][7]

而鹲科下有三属,现存一属三种,分类如下:

  • Heliadornis
    • Heliadornis ashbyi[8]
    • Heliadornis paratethydicus[9]
  • Phaethusavis
    • Phaethusavis pelagicus[10]

特征

鹲的中央尾羽极为细长;体型中等(体长 76 至 102 公分,翼展约 94 至 112 公分之间);体色大致为白色,脸、背与双翼皆具有黑斑。

参考来源

  1. ^ 刘小如, 丁宗苏, 方伟宏, 林文宏, 蔡牧起, 颜重威. "台灣鳥類誌第二版(上)". 行政院农业委员会林务局. 2012: pp.370–378 [2014-02-19]. ISBN 978-986-03-3925-3. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22). 
  2. ^ Clements Checklist. Updates August 2013. [2013-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-13). 
  3. ^ Gerald Mayr. "The phylogenetic affinities of the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex)" (PDF). Journal für Ornithologie. 2003, 144 (2): 157–175 [2013-11-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-09-29). 
  4. ^ Fain, M.G. & Houde, P. "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds" (PDF). Evolution. 2004, 58 (11): 2558–2573 [2014-02-19]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-07-09). 
  5. ^ Per G.P Ericson, Cajsa L Anderson, Tom Britton, Andrzej Elzanowski, Ulf S. Johansson, Mari Källersjö, Jan I. Ohlson, Thomas J. Parsons, Dario Zuccon & Gerald Mayr. "Diversification of Neoaves:integration of molecular sequence data and fossils" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2006, 2 (4): 543–547 [2014-02-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-14). 
  6. ^ Shannon J. Hackett; et al. "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History" (PDF). Science. 2008, 320 (5884): 1763–1768 [2014-02-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-08-19). 
  7. ^ "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History" (PDF). Science. 2008, 320 (5884): 1763–1768 [2014-02-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-08-19). 
  8. ^ Storrs L. Olson. "A New Genus Of Tropicbird (Pelecaniformes, Phaethontidae) From The Middle Miocene Calvert Formation Of Maryland". Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington. 1985, 98: 851–855 [2013-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-28). 
  9. ^ Mlíkovský J. "A new tropicbird (Aves: Phaethontidae) from the late Miocene of Austria" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums. 1997, 98: 151–154 [2013-11-17]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-02-23). 
  10. ^ E. Bourdon, M. Amaghzaz, & B. Bouya. "A new seabird (Aves, cf. Phaethontidae) from the Lower Eocene phosphates of Morocco". GeoBios. 2008, 41 (4): 455–459 [2013-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-28). 
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鹲属
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