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无罪

无罪(英语:not guilty)是刑事诉讼的一种审判结果,代表被告无需负担本案的刑事责任。除非被告另外被宣告保安处分,否则一旦法庭宣判无罪,被告应即当庭释放

概说

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“无罪”是一个实体判决,具有约束当事人既判力。以英美法系而言,无罪释放意味着被告不受犯罪指控。在部分国家(如美国),无罪释即禁止就同一罪行对被告进行重新审判,即便出现了进一步牵连到被告的新证据[1]。至于大陆法系检察官仍就可以针对无罪判决上诉,但在某些国家会有相关限制;例如在台湾,无罪判决只能上诉到第二审,如果二审法院仍然判决被告无罪,则该判决即告定谳,不得再上诉第三审。

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Bray, Samuel. Not Proven: Introducing a Third Verdict. University of Chicago Law Review. 2005, 72 (4): 1299–1300. SSRN 1339222可免费查阅. 
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无罪
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