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烤马铃薯

牛油烤马铃薯
酸奶油、蘑菇、豆和起士烤马铃薯

烤土豆(中国大陆作烤土豆,台湾作烤马铃薯),台湾又称焗烤马铃薯焗薯,是以马铃薯为主料,加上各式配佐料,创造出丰富的视觉及独特口感的现烤马铃薯食品。

由于马铃薯是低热量、低脂肪食物,又因富含蛋白质矿物质等)、维生素碳水化合物等,食后易产生饱胀感,既满足人体所需的营养,又可减少食量,因此无论将马铃薯当作主食还是副食,都是相当理想的食物。

各地烤马铃薯

英国

烤马铃薯在英国已有二百多年历史,十八世纪中叶,街头小贩常会于秋冬时节售卖烤马铃薯。在伦敦,每天更可售出数以十吨计的烤马铃薯[1] 。烤马铃薯是烟火节的传统食品,通常在大篝火上烤[2]

由于健康快餐的的热潮,烤马铃薯再次常见于英国街头,售卖的食肆有Big Ben' Mobile Oven之类的流动摊档和餐厅,Spudulike英语Spudulike多年来售卖如焗豆辣肉酱印度鸡英语chicken tikka大虾冷盘英语prawn cocktail金枪鱼凉拌卷心菜起士等不同配料的烤马铃薯[3]

德国

烤马铃薯(德语:Backkartoffel)是德国常见的主食,通常带皮在烤炉内烤好,配以酸奶油。另外也可配上大量配菜,称为Kumpir(这一词来自德语普法尔茨方言,直译即“地梨”)。

北美洲

不少餐厅提供有配料的烤马铃薯,例如牛油酸奶油虾夷葱、碎起士、碎烟肉三文鱼等,常作为牛排餐的配菜。

在烤之前把油和盐放在马铃薯上,制成品会较为松软,不少餐厅都会这样做。

台湾小吃

始见于逢甲夜市,自从引进台湾之后,于各大夜市的台湾小吃中可说占有一席之地且屹立不摇,更随着顾客求新求变新吃法、口味上的不同亦发展出多元化之搭配方式,加上玉米起士粉金枪鱼香肠花椰菜、熏鸡、柠檬鸡柳、火腿等配料,最适合焗烤且口感松软。所选用的多为美国进口之褐斑薯品种,也就是褐皮的马铃薯;采用褐皮马铃薯较佳,接着在高温下烘烤约一小时左右,再将马铃薯切开掏松,搭配新鲜佐料及起士酱汁,创造出独特的口感。

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Mayhew, Henry; Neuburg,Victor E. London labour and the London poor. Penguin Classics (reprinted 1985). 1861: Page 174–176. ISBN 0140432418. 
  2. ^ Mason, Laura. Food Culture in Great Britain. Greenwood Press. 2004: page 187. ISBN 031332798X. 
  3. ^ Spud U Like official web site. [2007-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11). 
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烤马铃薯
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